Vigyaan Rasayan Patrika ke liye Citation Guide: Sab kuch jo aapko zaroori hai
Apne biochemical research citations mein accuracy ka vishwas banayein. Is simple guide ka paalan karein.
Apne sources ko sahi terike se quote karna, scientific writing ka ek mahatvapurn hissa hota hai, vishesh roop se jab aap Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) mein prastaav dete hain. Yeh guide aapko JBC citation format ke madhyam se le jayega, jo aapko aapki references mein spasht, satat, aur vishwasneeya banata hai.
Hum sab kuch cover karenge, pratyaksh citations se lekar reference list formatting tak, sapasht udaharanon ke saath, patrikaon, pustakon, websites, aur adhik ke liye. Chahe aap ek vidyarthi hoon, shodh karta hoon, ya apna pehla JBC manuscript prastut kar rahe hoon, yeh guide aapko patrika ke citation maanakon ko vishvas ke saath poora karne mein madad karega.
In-Text Citations
Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) ek numerical citation style ka paalan karta hai, jis ka matlab hai ki sources ko sankhya ke dwara reference kiya jata hai, na ki lekhak ke naam ya prakashan varsh ke madhyam se. Yeh vidhi path ko spasht rakhti hai aur pathak ko science par kendrit karne mein madad karti hai, na ki citations par. Ek-eg ek reference ko usay anukram mein jo hain shabd diya gaya hai aur yeh sankhya puray patr ke madhyam se lagatar upayog kiya jata hai. Neeche kuch mukhya praksises hain jinhein aapko paalan karna padega.
Numbering System
JBC citations kramik hote hain. Pehli baar jab kisi srot ko kaha jata hai, to usay ek sankhya, 1, udaharan ke liye di jati hai. Dusra srot 2 prapt karta hai, aur aise hi. Agar aap pehli srot ko fir se baad mein ullekhit karte hain, to vo phir bhi sankhya 1 ka upayog karta hai.
Udaharan:
"Yeh enzyme lipid metabolism mein ek mukhya bhoomika nibhata hai¹ aur kai adhyayanon ka kendra raha hai²."
Yeh disha doharan aur antar ko door rakhne mein madad karti hai.
Placement of Citation Numbers
JBC mein citation sankhya ko superscripts ke roop mein rakha jata hai, seedhe viram chinhon ke baad (aksar vaakya ya vaakyansh ke aakhir mein). Koi bhi vikram bharak ya bracket ka upayog nahi hota.
Yeh hai ki inhe kaise format kiya jata hai:
Single citation:
"The protein was isolated using a modified protocol¹."Multiple citations (anukramik):
"Kai yantrayein prastavit ki gayi hain²⁻⁴."Multiple citations (ghair-anukramik):
"Yeh technique pichle adhyayanon se anukarit ki gayi²,⁵,⁷."
Spacing aur viram chinh mahatvapurn hote hain, to prastuti se pehle formatting ko dobara janch lein.
Reference List Formatting
Journal of Biological Chemistry chahta hai ki references ek ankikrit format ka paalan karein jo manuscript mein citation ke kram ke anusaar ho. Har pravesh ko lekhak ke naamon, lekh ka sheershak, patrika abbreviation, volume sankhya, aur page range ke sambandh mein kathor formatting standards ka paalan karna chahiye.
References ke Kram
References ko uss kram mein listed kiya gaya hai jis mein ve path mein aate hain, alphabetically nahi. Yeh pathakon ke liye spashtata sunishchit karta hai aur manuscript mein upayog ki gayi superscript sankhya se milta hai.
Udaharan:
Kim HY, Zhao L (2021) Lipid signaling and immune regulation. J Biol Chem 296:102123
Lee SM, Alvarez C, Huang X (2022) Role of ATPases in cell signaling. J Biol Chem 297:101987
Author Names
Lekhakon ke naamontein aakhri naam pehle rakha jata hai, initials bina periods ke diye jate hain. Sabhi lekhakon ko listed kiya jaana chahiye, JBC suchi mein "et al." ka upayog nahi karta.
Udaharan:
Chen TY, Morris KJ, Wang JF
Article Titles
Titles ko vaakya maamla mein likha jaana chahiye, kewal pehla shabd aur proper nouns ko capital kiya jata hai. Sheershak ko italicize, bold ya quote mein nahi likhna chahiye.
Sahi:
Role of protein phosphorylation in metabolic regulation
Galat:
"Role of Protein Phosphorylation in Metabolic Regulation"
Journal Titles
JBC patrika naamon ke liye maanak scientific abbreviations ka paalan karta hai. Ye abbreviations har shabd ke aakhir mein periods ka samavesh nahi karti aur italicized honi chahiye.
Udaharan:
J Biol Chem (Journal of Biological Chemistry)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)
Nat Commun (Nature Communications)
Volume aur Page Numbers
Volume sankhya bold mein dikhta hai, turant ek colon ke baad page range ya lekh ID ke saath. "pp." ya anye viram chinh ka upayog mat karein.
Page numbers ke saath:
J Biol Chem 290:1145–1153
Article ID ke saath:
J Biol Chem 296:100457
Examples of References
JBC citation style kehta hai ki kis prakar ka source hote hue yaha kuch udaharan hain jo journal ke special formatting ke saath journal articles, books, aur book chapters ke liye bante hain.
Journal Articles
Journal articles ko lekhak ke naam, prakashan varsh, lekh ki sheershak ko sentence kee neeti, patrika abbreviation ko italics mein, volume ko bold mein, aur page range ya lekh ID ke saath ullekha kiya jata hai.
Udaharan (chhap article):
Li J, Chen H, Wang Y (2022) Regulation of protein folding under oxidative stress. J Biol Chem 297:104567
Udaharan (online lekhan ke saath DOI):
Nguyen T, Morales A, Singh R (2023) Enzyme dynamics in lipid metabolism. J Biol Chem 298:105432. doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105432
Books
Kitab citations ka samavesh lekhak (yon) ka naam, prakashan varsh, kitab ka sheershak italics mein, sanskaran (yadi lagu ho), prakashak, aur sthal mein kiya jata hai.
Udaharan:
Smith RA, Thompson JK (2021) Cell Signaling Pathways. 2nd Ed., Academic Press, London
Book Chapters
Jab kisi edited volume se chapter ko quote kiya ja rahaa hai, toh chapter ke lekhak (yon), sheershak, kitab ke sampadak (yon), italic mein kitab ka sheershak, page range, prakashak, aur sthal math samaveshit honi chahiye.
Udaharan:
Rodriguez L, Patel S (2020) Mitochondrial function in neurodegeneration. In: Kim J, Roberts P (eds) Advances in Cellular Biochemistry, pp. 75–92, Springer, New York
Additional Notes
Mukhya citation niyam likhne ke saath, kuch vishesh maamle hain jinka anusandhanakaryon ko prastooth Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) ke liye references ko format karte waqt sangat dena padta hai. Yah vibhag uski charchaa karta hai, kis prakar se kai lekhakon aur online sources ko prabhavedarsh ke roop mein tathyaagcit karna hai.
Multiple Authors
Kai lekhakon ko JBC mein prastavaar cite karna ek sanchalit format ko paalan karta hai:
Chhe lekhakon tak: Sabhi lekhakon ko reference mein listed karein.
Chhe se adhik lekhakon tak: Pehle chhe ko listed karein, uske baad et al.
Udaharan (teen lekhak):
Miller A.B., Johnson T.C., Lee K.W. Article ka sheershak. J. Biol. Chem. 298, 1452–1460 (2022).
Udaharan (chh se adhik lekhak):
Parker R.J., Liu Y., Chang W., Gomez H., Shah R., Zhao Q., et al. Article ka sheershak. J. Biol. Chem. 297, 2001–2010 (2021).
Initials bina periods ke aur lekhak ke beech mein comma ka upayog karen.
Online Sources
Halanki JBC mukhyata peer-reviewed patrika lekh ko focused karta hai, kabhi-kabhi aapko databases, sarkari reports, ya online tools jaise web-based resources ko cite karna padta hai.
Kuch guidelines:
Lekhak ya sanghathan ka naam, sheershak, URL, aur pravesh tareekh samaveshit karein.
URL ko hyperlink na karein — kewal plain text pradan karein.
Sirf credible, research-related online content (jaise ki NCBI, UniProt) ke liye istemal karein.
JBC submissions mein web sources ka adhik priyog na karein, aur kewal unhen cite karein jab peer-reviewed vikalp uplabdh na ho.
Master Citation with the Right Tools
Journal of Biological Chemistry ke citation aithi ko follow karna aapke writing mein spashtata, professonalism, aur academic integrity ko banaye rakhne ke liye avashyak hota hai. Numbered in-text citation format ke upayog se lekar reference list ko yathayath roop se sanrachit karne tak, byron dhehte dhahe ko sahi karna aapko ek shodh karta ke roop mein aapki vishwasneeyata ko majbootata hai.
Prakriya ko sundara banane ke liye, Jenni AI ka upayog karne par vichar karen jo citations ko sangthit karne, formatting ko check karne, aur aapki references ko vyavastit rakhne mein madad kar sakta hai.