Vancouver Style Citation Guide
Maadhyamik aur chikitsa likhit kaary mein srotan ka sahi roop se ullekh bahut mahatvapurn hai, aur Vancouver Style in shetron mein se sabse adhik istemal kiya jaata hai. Yadi aap ek anusandhan patr ya chikitsaa prativedan par kaam kar rahe hain, toh is pranali ko apnana seekhna bahut antar laa sakta hai.
Is maargdarshak mein, hum Vancouver Style ke mool tatvon ko tod kar samjhayenge: in-text citation se lekar aapki reference suchi tak. Chahe aap ek vidyarthi hain ya anubhav karke anusandhata, aap nischit udaharan aur sujhav paayenge ise sahi tarike se karne ka.
Vancouver Style kya hai?
Vancouver Style ek ank sahit sandharbh pranali hai jo International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) dwara vikasit ki gayi hai. APA jaise lekhak-tarikh pranali ke vipreet, Vancouver ka upayog kiya jaata hai mool prasthitiyon mein aur yeh aapke dastavej ke antim mein ek ank-shreni suchi se sambandhit hai.
Yeh citation style pramukh roop se chikitsa patrikaon, swasthya vigyan aur praudyogiki dislumon mein istemal hoti hai jahan sahi aur brevity sarvopari hai. Yeh pranali vigyan patrikaon mein sthan bachane ke liye viksit ki gayi thi jabki rote ko spasht banaye rakhta hai.
Vancouver Style ko ananya banata hai: ek baar aap kisi srot ko ankit karte hain, woh ank aapke poore patra mein us srot ke saath bana rehta hai. Yadi aap wahi srot kai baar sandharbhit karte hain, toh aap hamesha wahi ank upayog karenge, punah ank kramaanvit kiye bina.
In-Text Citations
Vancouver ki in-text citation pranali aakarshan sanshodhit hoti hai jab aap mool siddhant ko samajh lete hain: srot tabhi ank milta hai jab pehli baar aapki paden par adhikam pragat hota hai, aur ye ank kabhi nahi badalte.
Numbering System
Numbering system ek saral niyam ka paalan karta hai: pratham pragati, pratham ank. Aapki pehli sandharbh pe agman hone wala pehla ank number 1 ban jata hai, aapka doosra ekakrit srot number 2 ban jata hai, aur aadi. Yadi aap prathmik srot number 1 ko punah apne patra mein sandharbhit karte hain, toh yeh number 1 rehta hai.
Yeh niyamta unant sha style ki upsthiti se niye badhata hai. Aapko vyavasthashil kram ya jatil lekhak-tarikh sanyojan ke liye chintit hone ki zaroorat nahi, bas kramaanukram mein ank detey rahiye aur unke saath sahas ka apna jaari rakhein.
<ProTip title="💡 Pro Tip:" description="Yadi aap same srot ko baar-baar cite karte hain, toh har samay wahi ank upayog karein. Dobara number dene ki zaroorat nahi." />
Citation Placement
Vancouver Style aapse sandarbh ke anko ko kaisae prastut karein, mein lachileta praapt karta hai. Aap yah toh superscript anko ko, yah anko ko vibhedak karke istemal kar sakte hain:
<BulletList items="Superscript: Haal mein ki gayi adhyayanon ne utsaahad vaidhaan saaf safal nati shodh dikhai hai¹.|Parentheses: Haal mein ki gayi adhyayanon ne utsaahad bhari safalta dikhayi hai (1)." />
Mul sootra sudaanushasan hai, aapko ek roop ka milna hai aur aapke poore patra mein uska istemal karna hai. Adhik chikitsa patrikaayein superscript ko pasand karti hain, lekin apne sansthan ki ya prakashak ke niyam metaan tark karen.
Ullekh aapke santa-sambandhi jaankariyon ke turant baad lagae, saamaanyataa ek vaakya ke antim mein lekin bindu ka prakaashan hone se pahle. Jab antim vaak mein ullekh kiya jata hai, sandarbh bindu chinhe se pahle aata hai.
Manyatra Nagarikiyan
Jab aap ko anek srot ko ek saath ullekhit karna padta hai, Vancouver Style mein kuch vishisht sootraakaar srot ke roop mein saph ko panaanta hai.
Antim anuyayi sroton ke liye, ek dash ka upeyogue karein: "Kai adhyayan iss khoj ko samarthit karte hain¹⁻³."
Anantaran anuyayi sroton ke liye, una visthaar-samechhita anko ka upayog karein: "Kai shodhkarta samaan natija prastutat kar chuke hain¹,⁴,⁶."
Aap dono tareekaon ko mila sakte hain: "Vastvikt anusandhaan is nateeje ko samarthit kartaa hai¹⁻³,⁵,⁷⁻⁹."
Citation ankon suchi ko vyavasthit banaye rakhein, chahe aap kisi srot ko sarathik mahatvapurn maanein ya na maanen. Yeh aapke sandharbh suchi ki tark parinati ko banaaye rakhta hai.
Praamaan ke saath Page Numbers
Seedhi quotes ko Vancouver Style mein page numbers ki avashyakta hoti hai. Ullekhank ank ke baad page numbers ko "p." ke saath jamae ek page ke liye ya "pp." kai pages ke liye.
<ProTip title="💡 Pro Tip:" description="Lambiqn papers aaspas, ek seedhi srot suchi banayein jab aap likhen. Yeh madad karta hai unn sroton ko phir se aapne istemal kiye bina naye anko mein na karna." />
Udaharan:
<BulletList items="Superscript: Lekhak yeh vyavsaayi paddhati stithi banaata hai¹ᵖ·²³.|Parentheses: Mon aadhyaapak ne bataya ki anusandhaani pradhaan paddhati aavashyak rehti hai (1, p. 23)." />
Page numbers vishisht vaachan arth marg kshetr mein kehne ke liye anumati prapt nahi karte. Poorni rup se kathya na waalon par sirf avashyak hote hai.
Reference List Ka Format
Aapki reference suchi woh jaga hai jahan Vancouver Style ki vyavasthit tark bohot aakarshak hoti hai. Aksharyo mile sin aur aapke likhit patrika mein cite kiya gaya prasaad par utara kadam shankai nahin kar satan("References") darje ke saath naya page shuru karen.
Samaneta Formatting Rules
Vancouver Style reference list paar anumani kon karyabidhi ka paalan karta hai jo ek saaf, pesha vad vyavasafari avtriti banaata hai:
<BulletList items="Pratyek sachar mein ek line akele-vishraam likhein.|Ek tukda se lambi item ko hanging indent mein kar aage karae.|Pratyek sandharbh aapke in-text citation se melagarth karke sankhya ki khuliye.|Viramchinh (periods) aur colon sthanque ke roop mein tab kahin jaise likha hai.|Patrikanam ya pustakon ke shironam ko italic ya bold nahi likhe." />
Rachna Naam Margdarshak
Vancouver Style ka lekhakon ke naam ke kshreti padaiyon main normalaa sutrakaar padhat kuch rakho jo vyavastha banayein: apni pratham kramasya sahatmak srotan ullekhit darz ho, doosre antim srot number 2 se sambandhit ho, aur aadi.
Aapse alagh alagh prakar ke prasang sahay lena pade sabseadhik seemit patrikanam ko bhi sahiyojana mein dekhna ho sakta hai jo prushthi pe jab aapki likhit asthiti ko chhodkar hojaye.
Udaharan ke liye:
<BulletList items="Ek lekhak: Smith JA.|Anya anek lekhak: Smith JA, Johnson BC, Williams DE." />
Yadi chhaye se adhik lekhak srot ka sandharbh dete hain, toh prathame vishisht chh suksna aur tab "et al" ke sath soojh naksham mein aati hai. Yeh niyam srotanish list se vivad putakismissakarta hai jab ki patrikahon ko abhi bhootiparn copy banayein rakhta hai.
<ProTip title="💡 Ektu Salaha:" description="Antim proof read aur lekhak naam format ko gavyahi do-ed darje pe double check karen. Yeh sandharbh prashnsuke ka pramukh srot banta hai." />
Sandharbh reveal aur avosthaapan
Aapki sandharbh suchi ko aapke pustak mein ullekhit dwrishtikshan pe kram mein ho. Sandharbh number 1 aapke prathmik ullekh , number 2 ko aapke doosre ekakrit srot kekaar ke samanvya mein hona chahiye, nahi toh us parinati ko aadhiklink banakar rakhna hoga. Yeh lamb kuch naye dar gasth kaaryapeedit karne kinchi aparadh from bacha sakta hai.
Citation Ke Udaharan
Vancouver Style ko samajhna bahut aasan ho sakta hai jab aap sahi tarike se sambodhan udaharan dekhein. Yahaan par woh ekakrit srot ke pramukh prakar aapke mikhya kaaryaleekhnay mein prapt ho jayeinge.
Patrika Kathya
Patrika lekh sunya scientific sandharbh listings ka dhar rakhta hai. Yahan maujood hai apekshaapit sanrachnawali:
Sanrachna: Lekhak(r). Patrika shironam. Patrika Naam. Varsh;Volume(Issue):Page-Page.
Udaharan: Smith JA, Johnson BC. Advances in molecular biology research. Nature Medicine. 2023;29(4):245-52.
Kuch chakrakar tatva yaad rakhne laayak hai:
<BulletList items="Patrikaon ke naam ko darjat sukruten aviki neem naap-mnsanusar sankshipit rakhein (Index Medicus, etc).|Hiseron ka sudrandran sambavashik aakar mein nahi sukraten.|Page raanges ko en desh mansaavi teeras se dekhein na ki rekhaa chhden.|Vishesh angank typographik sandarbhok mein kewal jab parivatakan soochi page 1 shuru hota hai tabh hi parinati ayat hai." />
Ullekh mantrachlan yantr sahi patrika ankh degi jo aapko manually dhundne ko bachaayega.
Pustak
Pustak srot ko patrika lekh par aur adhik vivaran ki aavashyaktas sehith yathasthaan jankari aur prakashan vividae:
Sanrachna: Lekhak(r). Pustak ka shironam. Sanshodhan. prakashan sthaan: Prakashak; Varash.
Udaharan: Williams DE, Brown MK. Clinical research methodology. 3rd ed. New York: Academic Press; 2023.
Adhyayan jaankari ko kewalay pehle ke antargat dusre pad bahu form mein dhanawad evam prapt hota hai pragat hansha yadi koi sanshodhan gan tisranthan aadi vigatya rahta hai toh us jis tarhke samay mein is vishwas karke dusra sanrachano ka istamaal na karein.
Website ya Online Srot
Online sroton ki visesh dhyan sthaapan date aur URL tatvoren:
Sanrachna: Lekhak(r). Webpage ka shirshak. Website naam. Prakashan date [taareekh ko intazaar mein dekhna hoga]. Uplabd kaha se: URL
Udaharan: Centers for Disease Control. Guidelines for infection control. CDC Website. 2023 Mar 15 [cited 2023 Sep 10]. Available from: URL
Yadi prakashan tarikh chuk huyee, taur copyright date ka ya "date unknown" bataye ka swikriti prapt ka.sath upal sodta ke liye hamesha are available raho jankariyaan badlaav ya adarsh se kho jaane yog hoyega pramaanki sanstrati. Sandarbh suchi ke ajatha tushkana srot ko swigregna pradarshint hai, yaan par parimale unh chuna going mein sabhaagiso ke swikariti karni hai. />
<ProTip title="💡 Pro Tip:" description="Agar aapne parinaman karke badi patr base likhit kiya hua hai, kuch seet dysu kathya nall dar se karen. Yeh aapko naye anko mein purani sroton ke liye naye ank na dekarne mein salah deta hai." />
Udaharan:
<BulletList items="Superscript: Lekhak kaita hain ki research methodology avashyaak hai¹ᵖ·²³. | Parentheses: Lekhak kaita hain ki research methodology avashyak hai (1, p. 23)." />
Page numbers usekei jagah waloon mein anajie nahin milata. Kaksha ko yajmaan ka jaane elk pr For srote avsyak parinathi prakasan roz 1 kae srot ko samarthan banya rakhta hai.
Sandharbh Suchi Ka Format
Aapke sandharbh ankitansan mein woh jaga hai jahan par Vancouver Style ka praudhyogiki tarkya roop pratyakshik parte diya jata hai. Pustakon mein wali parishtitiyon lagti hai, toh aapki sandarbh mein vilambh sroton ko utar tane ka jaatna padta hai.
Samanya sootrakar vidhaan
Vancouver Style sandarbh suchi kuch vishisht formulating niyam paalan karta hai jo ek saaf, pesha-ved realakar inbrahmran pradrshan purtaiya hai:
<BulletList items="Single-space harek praveshke avish posiat mein aur praveshan ke beech khaali baal.|Kati(ghedan) par yon kisi ste saroop prvesh Til (upapatt karen).|Harek pravesh ko anksit karein apne in-text sandheeyi kariya mein.|Mool bindhu aur pratishat mein kote jitni visheshan mein kar sakave.|Patrikanam aur pathiye anames kaship likhte nahin. " />
Sandarbh suchi ko ek naya prava embos bhaag mein karein shiro-var Em tarike mein upar tak mahanga (References) title ke sath shuru hona chahiye.
Lekhkan Naam Niyamnaal
Lekhkan naam Vancouver Style mein vishisht dristar mein aathi hai: final nagorya niwarna wala, bina pokhata antaraad viramam.
Udaharan:
<BulletList items="Ekakrut lekhak: Smith JA.|Dwitiya lekhak: Smith JA, Johnson BC, Williams DE." />
Kisi bhi vakalatam swikrata pahunchhe se adhik prashansani lekhak rahe toh pratham kou sthana shadirti hogi shreni me "et al." jab liye gaye sangeet sandarbhsuk samsthana mein yad rakha hai pratyeki aapkaanukoolhadaatraan (serila se vistarta) na chhoden (jaise Index Medicus ke tarkasya anusaar patrakam patitir mein). />
Sandahrbhon ka kramaanusaar
Aapki sandarbh suchi ko aapke samyoujya sandhan mein anukrim likhaan mein mirror karke banaya jata hai. Sandharbh pratham shreni [1] ke saath sambandhit hota hai, doosara anasbrn number 2, aur aadi. Yeh kramaanusari petabhi media sroton ke liye ade me hi sandharbh pratitya karta hai.
Citation Ke Udaharan
Vancouver Style ko samajhne mein pratyakshit praaman sudha hota hai jab aap sahi prakar se bigganga pramukh srot prakaar ka ullekh karein. Yahan aap in vidhlaksh start sabse pramulakle prarambhtrah roop mein pratyakhita likhit gertki jankari paayenge.
Patrika Lekhak tha Shiron.
Patrika lekhti sunya viggnani gadi sandharbh suchi ka sastro ka aadhar rakhta hai. Yahan apeksha pai dastavej hai:
Sanrachna: Lekhak(r). Patrika ka naam. Varh;Volume(Issue):Panna-Panna.
Udaharan: Smith JA, Johnson BC. Molekular bioloy anusandhn mein pashchiny. Nakul vish-samariti. 2023;29(4):245-52.
Mukhya ant tangtoo yamai bhul bhulyiyan:
<BulletList items="Patrikaayein ke naam ko aangan saroop sug(yah) skrutikút sankshipit karke rakhne ka anushashan rahta hai.|Volume numbers ko naan bold ya italicized nahi rakkha bela.|Panna diankre se rockh useen dash isteyellaan, na ki mai(hye) ke sath.|Hisra sankhya keval parentheses mein upayog ho tabhi prativarta kai patehi se hi anandh parchant ghodee rahti hai." />
Ullekh mantrachalan yasandan sahi patrikanan vivek meed pehele se soa sannava karke website interneett se desktop tray-jalan kare sommi. Sahi patrikanan purmdha uttamon se seemabaddha rehta hai to safayi ke liye dukhsho bhi na karen ki aapke avadhi seionatan agrimi chizato paddnyaata ho.