Maps kab primary sources ke roop mein qualify karte hain? Sab kuchh jo aapko jaanna zaroori hai

Kya ek simple map itihas ki khidki ho sakta hai? Jab aur kyun maps pramukh srot ke roop mein qualify karte hain, jaaniye!

Maps prayog aur navigation ke liye aur itihasik parivartan ko dokument karne ke liye mahatvapurn sadhan rahe hain. Lekin kya ye pramukh srot hain? Ye prashna aksar shodhak ko uljhan mein daal deta hai, khaaskar jab maps apne sandarbh ke anusaar kai bhumikaon mein kaam kar sakte hain. 

Is lekhen mein, hum vyakhya karenge ki map kab pramukh srot ke roop mein ginate hain aur anushandhan mein inki mahatvapurnta samjhayenge. Ant tak, aap samjh jaenge ki maps ka mulyankan kaise karein aur apni rachna mein inka prabhavit roop se upayog kaise karein.

Pramukh Srot Kya Hain?

Pramukh Srot mool aurikon hain jo ghatnaon, sthalon, ya ghatonan ka pratyaksh praman dete hain. Ye pehla account dene wale kaam karte hain aur shodhakon ko kisi vishesh vishay ya itihasik pal ka bin biajawat vigyan dete hain.

Ye srot shamil hain:

• Itihasik dastavawez: Patra, samjhaute aur adhikarik record.

• Fotograaf: Niyamarpit samay aur jagah ka drishya trotk.

• Kacha data: Vaigyanik prayog, sruvekshan, ya avlokan.

Maps bhi pramukh srot ke roop mein tab aate hain jab ve kisi vishesh itihasik kal ya vishesh udaran ke liye banaye jate hain. Udaharan ke liye, ek 1800s ka map jo kshetratmak simaon ko darshata hai, us samay ke bhugol avagya aur samajik samaj ka darpan hai. Yeh link maps aur pramukh srot ke beech mahatvapurn hai jo inki bhumika ko samajhne mein shodh mein aati hai, jise hum aage vistar se samjhenge.

Sources ke Roop mein Maps ke Prakar

Anushandhan mein maps kai upyog serve karte hain aur unki vargikaran pramukh ya dwityiya srot ke roop mein aksar unke samagri aur shodh sandarbh par nirbhar karti hai. Samanya bhaugolik tools se le kar visheshkrit data dakshinyakaran tak, har prakar ka map alag vichar deta hai.

Samanya Sandarbh Maps

Samanya sandarbh maps, jaise ki road map ya atlases, mool bhaugolik abhigyan ke liye upyog mein liye jate hain.
Ye tauran dwitiya srot ke roop mein manya jate hain kyunki ye maujooda gyaan ka saankshipt karte hain. Halanki, ek 1800s ka itihasik sadak map jab transportation itihas ya shahari yojana ka adhyayan karne ke liye praukta hai, tab yeh pramukh srot ho sakta hai.

Topographic Maps

Topographic map zameen aur ustanti ke baare mein vivran dete hain.
Udaharan ke liye, ek 1950 ki topographic map jo Appalachian kshetra ko karti hai ve deforestation pradhar paviyon ya jamin use mein badlav ka adhyayan karne mein pramukh srot ke roop mein kaam kar sakti hai.

Thematic Maps

Thematic map ek vishesh data set par keindreit hote hain, jaise ki mausam trend ya arthik gatividhiyan.

• Jab ye maps mool, asthayi data darshate hain, to yeh pramukh srot ke roop mein anushandhan mein prabhavit kahalta hai.

• Udaharan: Ek thematic map jo Daawik Yudh ke dauran audhyogik utpadan darshata hai anarthik adhyayan mein prabhavit ho sakta hai.

Navigational Charts

Navigational charts samudri aur vimanan raaste darshate hain.
Inka molya pramukh srot ke roop mein un adhyayan mein aata hai jo purane vyaparik raaste, prarambhik khoj ya navigation technology ke unnati pe kendrit hai. Udaharan ke liye, ek 17th sadi ka Spice Trade ke raaston ka chart arthik itihas aur upniveshik gatirodh ka pratyaksh praman pradhan karta hai.

Cadastral Maps

Cadastral maps, jo sampatti simaon aur bhumi adhikar darshate hain, kanuni, shahari ya itihasik anushandhan mein amitupurn maanya jate hain.

• Udaharan: Ek colonial yug ki cadastral map ko adhooniki bhumi vivadon ko suljhane ya vasati pattern samajhne mein pramukh srot ke roop mein shamil kiya ja sakta hai.
  In maps ko maang patr aur tauran kanuni dastavawez ki roop mein jaana jata hai.

Cartometric Maps

Vishuddhi map ke liye design, cartometric maps vaigyanik aur technique upayog ke liye tailir banate hain.
Shahari vikas ya sansadhan prabandhan se jude adhyayan mein, yeh pramukh srot ke roop mein kaam karte hain, kyunki yeh mahatvapurn quantitative geographic data ka adhigyan karte hain.

Mental Maps

Mental maps aatmak ya alagal samajik avasadiyon ko darshate hain.
Udaharan ke liye, ek sahar ke nivasi dwara banai gai mental map sanskratik mahatvapurnita ya alag alag samuho ko shahari parivesh mein kis prakar se moolianikrit karte hain ko samjhne ke liye jata hai. Yeh pramukh srot ke roop mein sanskriti aur samajshastriya adhyayon mein pratyaksh roop mein praarambh rakhte hain.

Diagrammatic Maps

Diagrammatic maps, jaise ki subway maps ya simplified network pradarshn, taknik pratiyaron ka drishya pradarshn pradan karte hain.
Unka pramukh bhoomika usability ya design khaletiyon ev prakriyaon ke vikash mein hota hai. Udaharan, New York City ka 1960s ka subway map samay ke saath jan surakhsh sansadhan ke badlav ko prakash kar sakta hai.

Jab Maps ko Pramukh Srot Manne Jate Hain?

Maps pramukh srot manne jate hain jab ve asli data pradhan karte hain ya kisi ghatna, sthana, ya ghatana ko chhabdarit karne ke liye asthayi roop se banaye gaye hote hain. 

Udaharan mein itihasik maps jo kala kirdar banaye hote hain, navigational charts jo vyaaparik raaste darshate hain, ya vishesh anushandhan projekte ke liye banaye gye thematic maps shamil hain. Unka upayog sandarbh inki vargikaran ko pramukh srot ke roop mein tai karta hai.

Pramukh Srot Ke Roop Mein Maps ka Vishleshan

Maps ka pramukh srot ke roop mein vartaman ki alsanki, unke samagri, sandarbh, aur design ka mulyankan zarur hain. Har pehlu mapmaker ki niyat, prathimikon aur map kaal ka udhaar pradan karta hai.

Map Samagri ka Mulyankan

Samagri ka samajhne ka arth haieseen jaise ki landmarks, seemaein, aur pratikon ka avlokan. Udaharan ke liye, colonial Africa ka map kaise teritorial seemaein banee thi imperial shaktiyon dwara udaharan deti hai, jo rajnitik vibhaajanon ko prathamit karti thi indigenous teritories ke upar. Ye vishleshan sirf bhugol nahi darshata lekin map nirman ke piche chhupi vichardhara bhi.

Nirmaan Ka Sandarbh Samajhna

Maps unke nirmaan ke paristithiyon dwara banayi gayee hain. Ek Vishva Yudh II Yug ka map, udaharan ke liye, chalki ve yudh rananiti, sadke aur bhautik sudhairya darshata hai jo gati ke liye sahayak thay. Map ka uddesh aur iska itihasik, sanskratik yA rajaitik pravabhok samjhan iske anukar yojna mein gherai prayan karte hain.

Cartographic Choisons ka Vyakhya

Cartographic choixions jaise rang, maat aur anugrah oftal mapmaker ki avashyaktaon ko darshate hain:

• Rang mahatvapurn sthalon ko prakashit karte hain (e.g., vanijya bazaar ke liye hare).

• Projections jaise Mercator kshetro ka pramaanan mockhani karni padti hai.

• Scale pradarshit karte hain ki vaistakta ya gavrav ko kya mahatvapurn mana gaya tha.

Yeh choises sirf bhoomika nahi prakat karte balki maps nahi maaring prapya hai.

Vishwasniyat aur Vishifalta Nirikhya

Kuch maps jaaniboojhkar ashudoshn bahaarne ke liye tayar kiye gaye hain. Udaharan ke liye, praachin samudrik satak vaak mythical tapuon ko samay pratitari karte hain. Pratyaksh roop se in ashudhatan ko jaanana maps ke vishayik drishtikon aur anushandhan nivesh ko adhyayan karne mein mahattvapoorn hai.

irat bhag naram sanskriti aur samajik anushandhan mein unnati kahniyon ki prathamikta ko samajhna prabhavit karta hai.

Mukandhavan aur Luca ke paripreksha mein Maps ko Charlanchan karna

Samudri naav ya suchak dugh ravkar aurakee vishwam yukti ko jaankari leneta hai isleo adhyayan karna vr nidhan ke poorv ni iski yatharthartmdhuki ka sarav tn rmyans ko shatalik brown roop se praphat vishvakiyan.

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