Journal of Neuroscience mein srot kaise cite karein: Sampoorna Formatting Guide

Citation errors ko apne neuroscience research ko undermine na karne dein. Har baar sahi karein!

Sources ko thik se cite karna academic research mein wajib hai, khaas karke neuroscience mein, jahan precision maine rakhta hai. Journal of Neuroscience ek nirdisht citation style follow karta hai jo aapke work ko credible, traceable aur publication-ready banata hai.

Ye guide aapko sab kuch sikhaegi jo aapko jaana chahiye, kaise in-text citations ko format karna hai, reference list ko structure karna hai, aur different source types jaise ki journal articles, books, aur figures ko cite karna hai. Chahe aap paper submit kar rahe ho ya bas pro ki tarah cite karna chahte ho, ye resource aapki madad karega journal ke guidelines ko confidently follow karne mein.

In-Text Citations

Journal of Neuroscience author-date citation style use karta hai, matlab sources ko in-text cite karte hue author ka last name aur publication year parentheses mein dete hain.

Basic Format:
(Author, Year)

Citing Different Types of Authors

• Single author:
  Cognitive processing age ke saath change hota hai (Smith, 2018).
  
  
  

• Two authors:
  Ye pattern consistently dekha gaya hai (Lee and Patel, 2020).
  
  
  

• Three or more authors:
  Study ne significant neural activity reveal kiya (Garcia et al., 2021).
  
  
  

• Institutional author:
  (National Institute of Mental Health, 2019)
  
  
  

Paraphrasing vs. Direct Quotes

• Paraphrased example:
  Research dikhata hai memory encoding age ke saath change hota hai (Brown and Singh, 2020).
  
  
  

• Direct quote example:
  “Memory tasks ke dauran neural activation age ke saath decline hota hai” (Brown and Singh, 2020).
  
  
  

Superscripts ya reference numbers ka use nahi hota, bas names aur dates hote hain. Ye format aapke sources ko clear aur writing mein aasani se traceable rakhta hai.

Reference List Formatting

Journal of Neuroscience ek reference list maangta hai jo alphabetically first author ke last name ke tahat arranged ho. Har entry specific formatting rules follow karni chahiye taaki consistency bana rahe aur submission standards meet kare.

General Formatting Rules

• Author names: Last name first, initials bina periods ke (e.g., Smith AB, Jones CD).
  
  
  

• Year: Author list ke baad parentheses mein.

• Title: Sirf title ka pehla shabd (aur koi proper nouns) capitalized hone chahiye. Italicize nahi karna.
  
  
  

• Journal names: Standard abbreviated journal titles use karein as per PubMed conventions, volume number aur page range ke baad.
  
  
  

• DOIs: Agar available ho to end mein DOI include karein. No hyperlink formatting.
  
  
  

Example Reference Entries

• Journal Article:
  Smith AB, Lee KJ (2020) Neural markers of learning: Ek longitudinal study. J Neurosci 40:1234–1245. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1234-20.2020
  
  
  

• Book:
  Brown HT (2015) Neuroscience aur Behavior. New York, NY: Academic Press.
  
  
  

• Book Chapter:
  White RJ (2018) Cognitive function in aging. In: Green LM, ed. Advances in Neural Research (2nd ed.), pp 100–118. Boston, MA: NeuroPub Press.
  
  
  

Spacing & Indentation

• Har entry mein single spacing use karein.
  
  
  

• Har line ko pehle ke baad hanging indent apply karein.
  
  
  

Ensure karein ki jitne references in-text cite hue hain wo list mein shamil ho aur submission se pehle accuracy ke liye double-check karein.

Examples of References

Journal of Neuroscience require karta hai specific formatting har type ke source ke liye jo reference list mein cite hote hain. Chahe aap journal article ko reference kar rahe ho, book, ya book chapter, consistency aur accuracy key hai. Neeche diye gaye hain examples kaise common source types ko correct format karna hai.

Journal Articles

Journal articles ko cite karte hue abbreviated journal names use karein, volume aur page numbers ke baad. Multiple authors ke beech comma use karein aur initials mein periods avoid karein.

Formatting Guidelines:

• Sare authors ko list karein jab tak six se zyada na ho (in case mein list karein pehle six aur et al. follow karein).
  
  
  

• Standard journal abbreviations use karein (e.g., J Neurosci for Journal of Neuroscience).
  
  
  

• Agar available ho to end mein DOI include karein.

Examples:

• Smith AB, Carter DJ (2021) Cortical pathways in visual learning. J Neurosci 41:2256–2265. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0256-21.2021
  
  
  

• Lopez MJ, Greene JN, Kim S et al. (2020) Synaptic plasticity auditory processing mein. Nat Neurosci 23:890–899. doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0652-x

Books

Book citations is structure ko follow karte hain: Author(s) (Year) Title. Edition (if applicable). City, State: Publisher.

Titles ke liye koi quotation marks ya italics nahi chahiye—bas proper capitalization of pehle shabd.

Example:

Brown TH (2019) Foundations of Behavioral Neuroscience. 4th ed. New York, NY: Academic Press.

Book Chapters

Full books se alag, chapter citations mein chapter author, title, book editor, book title, aur page range shamil hona chahiye.

Example:

Gomez RC (2018) Neural circuitry stress regulation mein. In: Michaels KL, Huang T, eds. Advances in Neurobiology, pp 142–160. Cambridge, MA: BrainMap Press.

Figures and Tables Citations

Scientific writing mein, khaas karke journals jaise The Journal of Neuroscience, figures aur tables data ko clearly present karte hain. Lekin kaise aap use cite karte hain utna hi important hai jitna aap unhe design karte hain. Ye section aapko samjhata hai kaise unhe sahi tarike se reference aur format karein apne manuscript mein.

Numerical Order Requirement

Figures aur tables ko order mein cite karna chahiye jise wo text mein aate hain. Ye bas formatting preference nahi hai, ye requirement hai. Ye ensure karta hai ki reader visual data ko sahi point pe encounter karta hai jahan wo reference hota hai, information flow logical aur aasani se follow hone wali banata hai.

For example:

• Correct: “Jaise Figure 1 mein dikhaya gaya hai, hippocampal activation badh gaya...”
  
  
  

• Incorrect: Figure 1 ke pehle Figure 3 ko cite karna, bhale wo text mein pehle appear hota ho.
  
  
  

Captions mein, ek chhoti title include karein followed by ek detailed legend jo clearly describe karta hai kya figure ya table dikha raha hai. Example:

Figure 2. Prefrontal cortex mein neural activation varying stimulus conditions mein. Data mean ± SEM across five trials represent karta hai.

Clear, consistent formatting aapke figures ko overlooked ya worse, misunderstood hone se bachata hai.

Journal of Neuroscience Citations ko Confidence ke saath Master karein

Aapke citations ko sahi karna bas formatting ka nahi hai, ye credibility ka hai. Journal of Neuroscience ke citation style ko closely follow karke, aap ensure karte hain ki aapka research seriously liya jata hai aur publication-ready rehta hai.

Aapke references ko polish karne ya apne paper ko structure dene mein madad chahiye? Tools jaise Jenni AI aapke workflow ko support kar sakte hain aur aapko minna focus mein madad karte hain; aapka research!