APL Materials Citation Style: References ko sahi tareeke se kaise format karen

Aapke citations agar galat hue, toh aapka paper reject ho sakta hai. Is guide ko follow karein taaki pehla hi samay mein aapke citations sahi ho!

Sahi tareeke se sources cite karna, academic aur scientific writing mein mahatvapurna hai, jo vishwasniyata aur vichar ki sahi dena-dena sunishchit karta hai. APL Materials, jo American Institute of Physics (AIP) dwara prakaashit hota hai, ek vishesh citation format ka paalan karta hai jise shodhak apne kaam jama karate samay maana padta hai.

Yeh guide aapko APL Materials citation style ke mool tatton ke madhyam se le jaayegi, jinmein in-text citations, reference formatting, aur prakatiyon ke anusar sahi citation sanrachnayein shamil hain. Inree jaankariyon ko maante hue, aap citation galtiyon se bachenge aur sunishchit karenge ki aapka kaam academic standards meet karta hai.

APL Materials Format mein In-Text Citations

APL Materials ankhiyaalikhan citational style ka paalan karta hai, matlab sources ko superscript numbers ka istemal karke cite kiya jaata hai jo reference suchi ke anukram mein hoti hai. Yeh numbers punctuation ke baad aate hain aur usi kram mein listed hote hain jaise woh text mein aate hain.

Basic Formatting:

• Single author: Adhyayan mein yeh nishkarsh chhoda gaya ki material properties extreme conditions mein improve karti hain¹.
  
  
  

• Multiple authors: Hal hi ki khoj mein sankramana aur conductivity ke beech correlation dikhaya gaya hai²,³.
  
  
  

• Ek hi source ko kai baar cite karna: Har baar jab source ka ullekh ho, usi superscript number ka istemal karein⁴.

Special Cases:

• Secondary sources ka citing: Agar kisi paper mein cite ke gaye source ko refer kar rahe ho, toh asli lekhak ka ullekh karein par secondary source ko cite karein: Smith ke nishkarsh (as cited in Jones⁵) sanket dete hain...

• Corporate authors: Pahla baar organization ka poora naam use karein: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)⁶ ke anusaar, advanced materials...

Is sanrachit citation style ka paalan karke, APL Materials academic writing mein spashtata aur sthirata sunishchit karta hai.

APL Materials mein Reference List ka Formatting

APL Materials kahti hai ki references ko lagu aur unki ginti ka kram follow karna aavashyak hai jis tarah se woh text mein baani gayi hoti hain. Har reference mein author naam, article ka shirshak, journal ka naam (sankshep mein), volume number, page number, aur year shamil hona chahiye jo niyat format mein diya gaya hai.

General Formatting Rules:

• Author naam aise likhe jaate hain: Last name, Initials (jese, Smith, J. K.).

• Sirf pehla shabd aur proper nouns article aur book titles mein capitalize hote hain.

• Journal titles italicized hote hain aur aadhikarik journal abbreviations ke anusaar sankshep mein likhe jaate hain.

• Online journal articles ke liye DOIs ka istemal karein jab uplabdh ho.

• Titles ke ird gird koi quotation marks nahi, aur DOIs ke ant par koi period nahi.

Example References:

• Journal Article:
  Smith, J. K., and Doe, A. L., Adv. Mater. 20, 1234 (2020).

• Book:
  Johnson, M. T., "Nanomaterials and Applications," Springer, Berlin (2018).

• Conference Paper:
  Lee, P. R., Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Nanotech., 45-50 (2019).

Har pravesh hanging indentation ke saath format hona chahiye, jo ek peshevar aur readable reference suchi sunishchit karta hai.

APL Materials Format mein References ke Udaharan

Yeh section APL Materials citation style mein vibhinn source types ke liye sahi tareeke se formatted reference udaharan pradaan karta hai. Har udaharan journal ke formatting niyam ko follow karta hai, jis se academic writing mein spashtata aur sadrshata sunishchit hoti hai.

Journal Articles

Journal articles ek strikti format follow karte hain jisme author naam, article ka shirshak, journal abbreviation, volume, page number, aur year shamil hoti hai. Jab bhi sambhav ho, ek DOI shamil hona chahiye.

Examples:

• Single Author:
  Smith, J. K., J. Appl. Phys. 85, 1234 (2018).

• Multiple Authors:
  Doe, A. L., Brown, P. M., and Lee, C. H., Phys. Rev. B 102, 4567 (2021).

• With a DOI:
  Johnson, M. R., Adv. Mater. 33, 9876 (2020). https://doi.org/10.0000/example.

Books

Books mein author(s), book title (italicized), publisher, location, aur prakashan ka varsh aavashyak hota hai. Agar kisi vishesh edition ko cite kiya ja raha ho, toh publisher ke naam se pehle ise shamil karein.

Examples:

• Single Author:
  Johnson, M. T., Nanomaterials and Applications, 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin (2019).
  
  
  

• Multiple Authors:
  Lee, P. R., and Kim, H. J., Materials Science Handbook, Wiley, New York (2017).
  
  
  

• Edited Volume:
  Anderson, D. F. (Ed.), Advances in Thin Films, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2020).

Book Chapters

Jab ek kitab ke adhyay ko cite karte hain, chapter author, title (in quotes), book editor(s), book title, page range, publisher, aur year shamil karna hote hain.

Example:

Smith, R. T., “Growth Mechanisms in Thin Films,” in Materials Processing, edited by K. H. Lee, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 45-67 (2022).

Conference Proceedings

Conference papers mein author(s), paper title (in quotes), conference name, location, aur year shamil karna hota hai. Prakashit proceedings mein volume aur page numbers shamil hone chahiye agar uplabdh ho.

Chen, L. and Nguyen, T. V., “Advancements in Nanostructures,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Nanotech., San Francisco, USA, pp. 200-205 (2019).

Agar abhi tak prakashit nahi hui presentation ko mention karte hain, toh ant mein "unpublished" likhein:

Jones, M. R., “Synthesis of Novel Photonic Materials,” presented at the American Physical Society Meeting, Chicago, USA (2021), unpublished.

Theses and Dissertations

Theses aur dissertations ki citations mein author naam, title (in quotes), degree type, university, aur year shamil karna chahiye.

Taylor, P. S., “Electromechanical Properties of Polymer Films,” Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University (2018).

Agar yeh ek master’s thesis hai, toh "Ph.D. thesis" ke badle "M.Sc. thesis" likhein:

Gonzalez, H. L., “Thermal Stability in Nano-Coatings,” M.Sc. thesis, University of Toronto (2020).

Reports

Reports me adhikanshata: sansthaatik ya sarkari lekhak hote hain. Authoring body, report title (italicized), report number (agar uplabdh ho), aur prakashan ka varsh shamil karein.

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Advancements in Material Characterization, Technical Report No. 2021-05 (2021).

Agar kisi vyakti lekhan ke roop mein credited hai:

Brown, P. R., Materials Testing for Aerospace Applications, NASA Report No. 1034 (2019).

Websites

Online sources cite karte samay author (agar uplabdh ho), webpage title (in quotes), website name, prakashan tithi (ya access tithi agar agyat ho), aur URL shamil karein.

Kim, S., “New Trends in Semiconductor Research,” Materials Today, June 12, 2021. https://www.examplejournal.com/article123.

Agar kisi website ka lekhak list nahi hai:

“Breakthroughs in Graphene Technology,” American Physical Society, accessed March 5, 2023. https://www.examplewebsite.com/graphene-news.

Easy ke saath APL Citation ko Master karein

Sahi tarike se citations karna vishwasniyata aur academic regionalta ke liye avashyak hai. APL Materials guidelines ka paalan karke, shodhak sunishchit karte hain ki unke references sahi tareeke se format hain aur journal standards meet karte hain.

Jo log citation process ko streamline karna chahte hain, Jenni AI madad kar sakti hai references ko sangathit aur sudharne mein kuchh prabhavit karein. Academic writing ko saral karne aur shodh workflows ko enhance karne ke liye Jenni AI ka anubhav lein!