Shaikshanik adhyayan mein anusandhan ke do mukhya shakhaen kya hain?

Vishwa vidyalayi adhyayano mein do pramukh shodh shakhaen hain mool (ya maulik) shodh aur vyavaharik shodh. Mool shodh ka uddeshya samanya gyaan aur siddhanton ka vistar karna hai, jabki vyavaharik shodh is gyaan ka upayog vishesh vishwaashtariya samasyaon ko hal karne ke liye karti hai.

Mool ya maulik shodh kisi ghatit vyakseya ka mool siddhant samajhne par kendrit hoti hai bina turant vyavaharik upayog ki chinta kiye. Yeh aise questions puchhti hai jaise “Yeh kyon hota hai?” ya “Is pranaali ke peeche ka yeh pattern kya hai?” aur samaanya roop se yeh siddhanton, models, ya avadharana frayakon mein yogdan karti hai jo anya sodhak bana sakte hain. Maulik shodh ke achhe kathnank isay jijnasa se prerit shodh ke roop mein paribhasit karte hain jo bina kisi seeghra vyavaharik upayog ke dhyan mein gyaan ka vishalapan karti hai. 

Vyavaharik shodh, doosri or, kisi saadh navin samasya ya aavashyakta se shuru hoti hai. Yeh upalabdh siddhanton aur khojon ka upayog kar harano ka vikas, prakriyaon ko sudharna, ya shiksha, swasthya seva, vyapaar ya engineering mein niranay suchit karti hai. Vyavaharik shodh ki paribhasha aften isse vishwashtariya samasyaon ke samadhan ya vidyamaan aacharanon ko sudharne ke liye aayojith sodh ke roop mein varnavan karti hai. 

Aap in dono ke sambandh ko is tarah soch sakte hain:

Mool shodh

Uddeshya: siddhanton ki rachna ya parikshan aur samajh ko gahra karna

Mukhya prashna: “Yeh ghatit vyaksoya ke baare mein kya satya hai?”

Samanya nikaas: avadharana models, siddhantik lekha, buniyadi prayog

Udaharan: kisi vishesh rog ko target kiye bina mastisk mein smaran kaisa kaam karta hai iska adhyayan karna

Vyavaharik shodh

Uddeshya: vaastavik upay harvidav prapti ya sudhar

Mukhya prashna: “Is gyaan ka upayog karke hum kis tarah kuch sudhar sakte hain ya kuch theek kar sakte hain?”

Samanya nikaas: intervention adhyayans, mulyankan repots, niti sala

Udaharan: exam mein sangharsh kar rahe students ke liye nai smaran prashikshan karyakram ka parikshan karna

Vishwa vidyalayi adhyayano mein, kai prakalp in dono poles ke beech kahin baithe hote hain. Ek thesis adhik mool shodh ki or jhuk sakta hai (jaise ek siddhant ko sanshodhit karna) ya adhik vyavaharik shodh ki or (jaise kaksha mein shikshan vidhi ka parikshan karna), par mool antar wahi hai. Maulik ya mool shodh samajhne par kendrit hoti hai, jabki vyavaharik shodh vishesh samasyaon ko samjha gaya gyaan upayog karne par kendrit hoti hai.