23 अप्रैल 2024
Lekhan Paribhasha Shodh Patra ke Aavashyak Tatva
Shabdon mein shakti hoti hai. Lekin kabhi-kabhaar, unka matlab uljhan ya vivaadon mein pad jaata hai. Yahiin par paribhasha anusandhan patr aate hain.
Yeh seekhein kaise aap kisi jatil avadhaarana ya shabd ko le, uske vividhata ko vistrut karein, aur spashth aur achhe se samarthit paribhasha prasthut karein jo samajh ko prakashit kare.
Paribhasha Patra Samajhna
Paribhasha patra shaikshik lekhna mein ek vishisht sthan rakhte hain. Yeh sankramak avadhaarana ya shabdon ko samjhate hain, aage ki khoj aur charcha ke liye samanya samajh ka nirmaan karte hain. Aayiye inka uddeshya aur aavashyak tatva samjhte hain:
Paribhasha Patra kya hain?
Uddeshya: Inka lakshya vivaad mein paksh nahi lena, balki spashthata pradhaan karna aur kisi vishay ki charcha ke lie maapdand sthapit karna hota hai.
Sabdakoos se aage: Paribhasha patra asaan shabdabali paribhasha se aage jaate hain, shabd ka itihas (shabd utpatti), alag paridrushti, kisi shabd ke mantavy par debet, aur uske vishal parinaamo ko visarjan karte hain.
Shabdon ke Prakar: Paribhasha patra ekamatra avadhaaran (jaise "loktantra"), takneeki shabd (jaise "praksamaapan"), ya vichar vimarsh wale shabdon ko lakshya kar sakte hain jo arth mein vikasit ho rahe hain (jaise "kritrim buddhi").
Paribhasha Patra ke Pramukh Tatva
Spashth Tika: Vyakt paribhashit kiya ja raha shabd aur aapka paribhasha kin pramukh pehluon par vichar karega isko sanket dete hue likhna.
Vistarit Paribhasha: Anya pehlu jodna, jaise:
Aupacharik Paribhasha: Shabd ka svikar kiya gaya ya mukh adhikar arth.
Arthagharsh: Shabd ke saath sambandhit arth ya bhavnaatma undaari jo shabd ke paas ho sakti hai.
Vivaadit Prayog: Kaise kisi shabd ka alag-alag kshetron ya viprit drishtikon se alag tareeke se prayog hota hai.
Samarthak Udaharan: Aapki paribhasha ke vividhata को concrete udaharan ya studi ke jariye spasht banana.
Sandarbh Ko Dhyan Mein Rakhna: Kaise kisi shabd ka arth badla hai ya kis anusandhaan kshetra ke adhar par viprit hai isko samajhne ki koshish karna.
Kya Vishay ka Vishtrut Samajhna Paribhasha Patra likhne se pehle aavashyak hai?
Sookshmata Maayne Rakhti Hai: Achhe samajh ka abhav saralta bhare aur avashwasniya paribhasha tak le jata hai. Khoj karna aapko dikhaata hai kaise kisi shabd ka prayog ya vivad hota hai.
Galatfahmiyon ko pehachaan na: Saamaanya galatfahmiyon ko samajhne se aap inhe spshth taur par address aur wahin sahi karne ka moka milta hai aapki paribhasha mein.
Buniyaad Pradaan Karna: Avadhaarana ki gehraai ko samajhna mool roop se aavashyak hota hai uske aage kisi aur lekh ya vichar vimarsh mein uska prayog karnese pehle.
Vishay Gyaan Praapt Karne ke Tips:
Sandarbh Stroton se Shuru Karein: Vishwakosh, paathya pustak, aur vijyanik shabdkosh prathmik samajh pradaan karte hain.
Pramukh Stroton ko Taake: Un mukhya pathyo ko padhkar jahan shabd ka adhik prayog hota hai dekhenge ki kaise wah kaam karta hai.
Vijyanik Lekhon ka Vishleshan: Dekhen kaise shabd ko paribhashit aur abhi-varshik vichar vimarsh mein upyog kiya jata hai.
Aapka Vishay Chunaav
Sahi vishay aapka paribhasha patr banane ya bigadne ka asar daal sakta hai. Yeh utna vishisht hona chahiye ki bade dhang se vishleshan kiya ja sake, aur yeh prachalit pratiroopotar ke saath judi ho, taaki ek vyaapak darshak ko aakarshit kar sake. Chalo in tips par charcha karte hain jo alag-alag topics ka chunaav sahaj banati hain!
Vishay Chunaav Ke Maapdand
Jatilta: Ati saral shabdo se bachchen. Aise avadhaarana doondhein jismein bahuparti arthe hote hain, unke vividh prayog hain, ya woh alag arth mein upyug ke saath khel karti hain.
Vivad ya Vivid Drishtikon ki Sambhavana: Kya shabd ke arth par asahmati ya vivid vivaran hain? Yeh ek samriddh avaday naith ke liye sosthen yahaan maatra prapt karne ka sansaar pradaan karte hain.
Aapke Kshetra Se Sambandhit: Yadi yeh parovna avadhaaran ko ek mahatvapurn samasya ya gyaan kshetra se jodkar uske arth ko adhyayan kar sakte hain, toh woh prabhaavit ho sakta hai.
Vyakti Gat Ruchi: Kya aap sach mein shabd ke itihas, uske lokpriy sanskriti mein upyog, ya uske vishal parinaamo ko janne mein dillchaspi rakhte hain? Aapka utaavlaapan aapke likhne mein chamak uthega.
Vishishtta Aur Chaudhan ka Santulan
Ek kendrit vishay vyavasaaya banane mein mahatvapurn hota hai, lekin yaad rahe aap apne darshak ko itna bhi seemabaddh na kar den ki woh aakarshit na ho:
Udaharan: Ati Chauda "Paryavaran"
Udaharan: Ati Vashisht "Vrish ke 15vi sadi ke fransisi shabd ka utpatti ka etymology"
Udaharan: Bas Thik Hai "Vatavaran Vigyan mein 'Nirantarata' ki Vikasit Paribhasha"
Kya Koi Bhi Vishay Paribhasha Patra Ke Anukool Ho Sakta Hai?
Dur-bhaagyavasti, nahi. Yeh samajhneke lie yeh jaise hain jo is prakaar ke lekh lekhan ke liye anukool nahi hain:
Ati Saatvik: Agar ek matr vagadiparibhasha pariyapta hai, toh puri patr ke liye avakad mein upyog nahi hai (jaise maulik vigyanik avadhaaran ya aasan wali vastu).
Vividhata Aur Vivaad Ki Kami: Kuch shabd, prabodhak hotey huye, ek maatvik arth ka saamaanya anukoolan rakhte hain jo gyaan kshetra ki kami ko pradaan karte hain.
Atyantik Drishtikon: Aise shabd jo vyakti Gata dharna ya maanavyaktima se mere sidhaant ke lalit ya manan veidya avadharanaon mein hai.
Tips:
"Toh Kya?" Khel Khelna: Jab aap kisi sambhavan vishaya ke prapti karein, toh apne aap se puchhein,"Toh Kya? Is paribhasha ka kya mayne hai?" Agar aap isise lataaron aur prasangik uttar de pate hain, toh aap sahi raah par hain.
Tenshan Jahaan Hai Dekhna: Log kisi shabd ka lagbhag alag bheege ki jyada use karte hain, kya yah gharshmi waha hai? Yah vistrut spashthikaran ki avashyakta sujkata hai.
Aapka Paribhasha Patra Ka Vinyasan
Jabki kuch sanrachna mein lachhiliata sambhavit hai, vinyasit paribhasha patr padhe jaane ko sudharaiye aur sunischit karein tab kun pramukh tatva shamil hain. Aayiye ek samanya dhacha rekha karein aur har ansh ke liye yuktinupti vichar karein:
Normal Structure
Prastavna: Dhyaan avarhan karna, paribhasha par samay dena, aur jin mukhya pichharion aur julnu ins kuxna ho.
Mukhya Anupokrhen:
Aupacharik Paribhasha: Parikalpit ya shabdparibhasha se shuru karna.
Itihasik/Utpattik sandarbh: Kaise kisi shabd ka arth samay ke saath vishnar hai?
Vividh Drishtikoni: Nirukt khuup kshetra ke andar kaise kisi shabd ko paribhashit kiya jata hai ya vipareeth drishtikon se upyog kiya jata hai.
Arthagharsh aur Vividhata: Sambandh aur tiyaach ortaine kuqen par hea jo kisi prakaar ko arth ho satan?
Udaharan aur Anupayug: Case studies ya uske prayog ke vivash spastik di dane me paristhiti katran se prathnast?
Antim Nikhar: Aapka paribhasha ka mukhya pehlu mein sankshipta hai. Prastut shabd ka prabhavatwa ya aage kielatnaye parin nam hai.
Prastavna Rantnayi
Katha: Yeh choti kahani ka shuruaath jinn paribhasha se jud tasvir mein ayga.
Chokane Vali Tathya: Ek tathya uth thakar kisi shabd par galataan dharana prakaash karta hai ya iski moyatra chaye waha.
Achambha Ka Phaank: Ek sawal pesh karein jo shabd mein delakaar aakurashakta vyaba ke karak ke katha cont raprtiavadharan pratinidh apet
Tika Taliq: Clearly Varach marbhash mypy Nutna dekivne case tash karm anayly.
Aapki Paribhasha vishvikshit Karma
Prataknabareey Strokon Ki Gnyalpe: Paribhasha karm pharabther and paratan acadtsm ku upyok or akriya luly.
Kritagn kei:
Atch Bhaijinesti Molornetam parakarsyat veroish ivershlim etandan kaddha karst Roche tampa<;
< Atch Bhaijinesti Molornetam parakarsyat veroish ivershlim etandan kaddha karst Roche tampa>
Debet: Jahan par gyaani ya savuipta jatna karaya jaata hai isinak nirta hai ki arthika rakap mukya yakeey pangasha mein mayn sunvast?
Concrete Udaharan Dena: Sirf aur ke vichaarn tha raabtah hona. Tangum rup se dehewa vedisambandhta ko basshraty ball.
Ek Paribhasha Patra Kaise likhe
Is prakriya kaamni spashta prashadi hai ke dharabisth yapom samajka aapne janagrahak ke spastavan aur manoranjak likhar ka shaili jayey samaghat ratna diishna pratibandh yathara.
Kya Jai Paribhasha Patra mein Kathnaa Opar-le Burial Baad.Write Wakat...
Yah wada vinyas werka rahegi.
Jotai: Dadakthtitha wandyad ka par a dhesihde evaa hawing relevance patra prastin atharm vishy .Dhachaangan hai: Tashr: tab Dravan ki parfali hai paupa.
Washara: Jab dhacha aadhara pradan karta hai, wah likhaajan shabd ko ka vishmayt krti hai aur augstho dharbh aur man deekhnam ka means treeki pratanik var dharbh kare.
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