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14 फ़र॰ 2023

Ek Tarkik Nibandh Kaise Likhen (Udaharan Ke Sath)

Kya aap tareeke dhoondh rahe hain kaise ek tarkik nibandh likha jaaye? In madadgar udaharanon par nazar daalo!

Ek tarkik nibandh ek likhai ki prakaar hai jo lekhak ko ek vishay ka avlokan karne, saamagri ikattha karne, vissa kaalpanik karne aur mudde par ek drishtikon spasht karne ki taakat deta hai. Yeh likhna kathin ho sakta hai, magar thodi practice ke saath yeh aasan ho sakta hai.

Ek tarkik nibandh likhne ke liye, yeh jaroori hai ki aapka vishay hamesha majboot tark wala ho aur adhik tareeke se saboot aur tark par nirbhar ho. Lekin, aapke nibandh ke andar thodi si bahas ki jagah hai. Udaharan ke liye, aapka thesis vaakya ek mat ya ek vivaadspad vichaar ko shamil kar sakta hai, aur jab aapko fir bhi ise tathyaon ke saath samarthan karna chahiye, yah nibandh mein aapka mat jodne ka sambhav hai bina nibandh ke laksh se viruddh jaane ke.

Agar aap ek uch-gunvatta arkik nibandh banana chahte hain, Jenni.ai aapke liye yahan hai! Yeh AI sahayak likhai software aasan se kisi bhi prakar ka shaikshik patrachaar likhne mein aapki madad kar sakta hai, aapke tarkik nibandh bhi shamil.

Tarkik Nibandh banane ke tips

Ek tarkik nibandh banana bahut bhayankar ho sakta hai, khaaskar agar aap es prakar ke nibandh likhne ki aadat nahi hain. Lekin, kuch saral niyam hai jinko aap apni likhai dono spasht aur prabhavit banane ke liye apna sakte hain:

  • Yakin karein ki aap ek vishay chunaate hain jiska tarkik binduon ke saath mazboot bindu hote hain. Isse majboot tark banane mein madad milega jo aapko aapke nibandh mein le jaayenge.


  • Apne tarkik nibandh nirmaan mein sahi swabhav ka upayog karein. Log tarkik nibandhon mein uztak varta ko sanjharak par karta ya tarkik hona samjhte hain, jo aapke paathakon ke saath koi bindua nahi jeetega. Vishwasniya tarko ko apne nibandh ke parichay bhaag mein shaant aur spasht roop se pesh kiya jaana chahiye, jiske saath purushahrungi jaankari karyabodh ke madhyaksha mein pesh ki jati hai.


  • Jab aap apne tarko ko pesh karte hain to tathyaatmaka vaakayon ka upayog karein. Yah mehatvapood hai agar aap ek shaikshik nibandh likh rahe hain kyunki yah sunischit karta hai ki aapke tark achi tarah se anusandhaan aur vichar kiye gaye hain. Tathya aadhar shodh sadaiv meraa bhaar mehatvapood hota hai vibhaavana ki tulana mein.


  • Apne tarko ko tarkik aur sankshipt rakhein. Yah aapke paathakon ke liye aapke sochne ki dhaara ko anukaran karne ko aasan banata hai aur unhe nibandh ke dauran engaged rakhta hai.


  • Sunishchit karein ki aap anivarya samwaad binduon ko spasht aur sankshipt roop se aapke paraam bhag mein sanketikrith kar rahe hain.

  • Hamesha sunishchit karein ki aap apne kaam ko poora likhai prakriya ke dauran poornatah ushtoghorpoorvak sabdhikaran karein, kyunki typografikular aur vyaakaran galtiyaan aapke kaam ki gunvatta aur vishwasniyata par maasik prabhav daalte hain.

In tips ka vichar rakhte hue, aap ek uch-gunvatta tarkik nibandh nirmaan karne ke raaste par hain jo samajhne mein aasan hoga aur aapke paathakon ke liye prabhavit karega. 

Aapke tarkik nibandh ke liye outline kaise banaayein

Jaise ki hum jaante hain, ek tarkik nibandh nirmaan majboot vishay ko shamil karta hai takay ek majboot tark banayen. Yah aakaar dena hajaar logon se aasan hai jo sochte hain, khaaskar navaagantukon ke liye. Yahaan kuch saral kadam hain ek tarkik nibandh banane ke liye:

1. Apne vishay par anusandhaan karein - Jaisa ki upar ullkhit kiya gaya hai, aapko apne tark ka samarthan karne ke liye sthaayee saboot paane k liye vyapak shodh karni hogi. Agar aap jaante hain ki aap apne anveshan shuru karne se pehle kis vishay par likhne ja rahe hain, tab aap ise aur aasan se vinyasit kar sakte hain. 

2. Parichay - Aapke nibandh k is hisse mein, aapko apne paathak ko us vishay se parichit karna hoga jo aap vichar vivad karne ja rahe hain. Aam tor par parichay abhaag, vishay par aakarshit karne wale laalekha ki tarah kaam karta hai. Sunischit karein ki aasan se samjhane laayak prichay banen takay aap ke paathak aakarshit rahen. Ek acha tareeka yah karne ka yah hai ki unhe vishay ke baare mein sankshipt roop se prastab pesh karein taaki ve ise behtar samajh sakein.

3. Banawat ya Aadhara - Yeh woh jagah hai jahan aap apne pramukh jaruri vicharon ko samarthan prastut karenge. Aap prashnvachan pesh kar sakte hain ya apne dawaon ko samarthan pradaan karne wali saboot. Yah ek vichar ke aadhar ke roop mein seva karega jo aapke nibandh mein tareeke se samarthan pradaan karega. Dhyaan rakhein ki aapko aapke shodh se prapt apne pratyek bindu ko samarthan pradaan karna hoga.

4. Karyabodh - Jaise koi acha tarkik nibandh, aapka karyabodh sabhi samarthan saboot shamil karna chahiye jo aapke kaha hue tark ko samarthan pradaan karega. Pratyek karyabodh vaakya bhin vishay ke liye saja gaya hona chahiye jo aap prastut karna chahte hain. Karyabodh vaakya, alag alag saboot praawadh maatra likha gaya hota hai jo aap apne daavon ko nibandh ke dauran samarthan pradaan karta hai.

5. Sankalan - Yah aakhir mein aapke pratyek kaam ki karyabodhivi samarthan ke roop mein serve karta hai. Yah aapke nibandh ke karyabodh mein samalochit kiya gaya ek sankshipt smaran ya samarthan pradaan karta hai. Sankalan, aapke nibandh ke sabse mahatvapuran hisson mein se ek hai kyunki yah vah jagah hai jahan aap viparitaarkik tarkaon ko pratishodh karte hain aur aapke krishnaapathakko sadarith aapki pratignyana key paas aur dwara prasthut karta hai.

Tarak Yukt Nibandh Mein Kism

1. Rogerian Tarkik Nibandh - Yah prakar ka nibandh vivekaathmakt vishay ke liye behad chahna jaata hai kyunki iske sanrachitakaar Carl Rogers ne isse yatha seahan aur sammaanpoorvak prastut karna tha.

Rogerian shailee niyamit rehta hai smajbness aur madhyawarth ke madhyaksha mein samanvayit dharak par, kisi ek vichar par hone ke bajaye. Baad mein dono pasond ke vichar karne par, koi maafi ke saath isse samikshit nibandh ko ant karke sabhi tarko se niptar bandhan karna hallo samikhya bhi ho sakta hai jo dono pasond ko ek sthaaapan mein jodti hai.

Yah rukh, dono bhag ki niyamata aur samjhdaari ko naagrik samajhna hai, jo ek mahaan roop hai ek aaramdayak tarkik nibandh mein jaane ka!

2. Klasik Tarkik Nibandh - Yah prakar ke tarkik nibandh paathak ko kisi nischit vichar prakalpit karne moodit karta hai.

Yah shailee Aristotle dwara vikasit hui hai aur yah paathak ko vimoodaeviyatik tarko aur mudde ka samikshan karne par pratidhwanit karti hai jab vah samkiit, sthaayee aur tathyaatmika vikalp ke roop mein antata: nimnatama vikalp ko samjhate hai. Is prakar ke nibandh mein maangon ka praveshan aur pratirodeen plankon ke saath taal sehmaan samikshan kiya jaayega aur vishay ke daava par nindin sthaapan prakat kiya jaayega jo vivaad ke taatparya mein hai.

3. Toulmin Tarkik Nibandh - Tarkon ko anek tatvaon mein todne ke baad ek mudda ke pakshein mein dikhane ka prayaas. Toulim tarkik nibandh ke sthalapak, aadhar, warrant, paramaan, prati,

Profile Picture of Nathan Auyeung

Senior Accountant at EY

Graduated with a Bachelor's in Accounting, completed a Postgraduate Diploma of Accounting

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