Ek Saransh Kaise Likhein: Ek Kadam-Dar-Kadam Margdarshika
Kisi ne bhi jo lambai se research paper ko summarize karne ki koshish ki hai, usko pata hai ki summarize karna bas shabdon ko kaat dena nahi hota. Ha, shuruaat mein sabhi ko aisa lagta hai - jab tak wo ghane academic text ke panno ko samna nahi karte jo cooperat karne se mana karte hain.
Sach to yeh hai ki isme sirf cheezein chhoti karna hi shamil nahi hai. Aapko chhan kar, mahatvapurn cheezon ko dhoondhna hota hai aur asli maayne ko bigade bina dobara jodna hota hai. Shayad yeh ek mota journal article ho ya koi anant policy document - farq nahi padta. Trick hai jaanna ki kaun si cheezein mahatvapurn hain aur unhe prakritik roop se saath jodna.
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Academic aur Professional Writing mein Summaries kyun Maayne Rakhti Hain
Chaar saal tak fresher papers ko maark karne ke baad, ek baat bilkul spasht hai - koi bhi college nahi aata achha summary likhna jaante hue.
Ghane research papers aur un bore kar dene wale technical reports ke beech, kisi ko jagaye bina samjhane ka ek kala hota hai. Ek summary shor ke beech se guzar kar sandesh ka essense convey karti hai, sab ka samay aur mansik shanti bachate hue.
Academic Writing: Har research paper ko ek majboot summary ki zaroorat hoti hai, period. Aap quotes ko bas jod kar achchhe result ki ummeed nahi kar sakte. Chahe aap lit reviews ko tackle kar rahe ho ya kisi ke 300-page dissertation ko samajhne ki koshish, aapko usse daatan ki zaroorat hai jo mahatvapurn hai.
Professional Communication: Sach aiyein ke real duniya mein - koi aapka 20-page report nahi padhega. Unhe 30 second mein key points chahiye. Isi liye sarkari log aur science writers apne ek-pagers par jeete hain. McKinsey ne paaya hai ki hum pehle se hi daily emails ke 2.5 ghante mein doob chuke hain - kisi ke paas novels padhne ka samay nahi hai.
Reading Comprehension: Chahe aap papers mark kar rahe ho ya Chat PDF ki koshish kar rahe ho, summarize karna aapko vastav mein material ke saath judne par majboor karta hai. Isme koi surprise nahi ki teachers isse baar baar baat karte hain - yeh kaam karta hai. NCES apne student literacy research mein is mudde ko ghar me laata rahte hain.
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Kadam 1: Dive In se Pehle Structure ko Skim Karen
Graduate school ke baare mein kuch aisa hai jo is sabak ko majbooti se ghar bhrti hai - kisi ke paas sab kuch do baar padhne ka samay nahi hai. Bechain notes lete hue shuru karne se pehle, desh ke dhang ko samajhne ke liye paanch minute lagayein.
Un headings aur subheadings, plus jo bhi visuals unhone daala hai unhe dekhein. Agar aap ek science paper dekh rahe hain, aapko apna standard setup mil gaya - intro, methods, wahan saari cheezein jo aapke liye outline bana deti hain.
Pehle aur aakhri para aasanahi aur writer ke asli bhoot se pareebhaashit karte hain.
Har para ke pehli line? Yahan ghatak zyadatar writer apni mukhya baat dete hain. Aasaan prey.
Jaise kisi flat ko dekhe bina uske liye lease sign karne se pehle. Us odd kitchen layout ke bare mein sab chize daalne ke baad samajhna se better.
Kadam 2: Dhyan Se Padhna aur Notes Lena
Achha, ab asal kaam shuru hota hai. Jo bhi aapke liye kaam karne me help karta hai wo lein - highlighters, sticky notes, jo bhi kaam kare.
Main quick notes likhein - sirf itna hi jo aapke man ko yaad dilaye.
Shayad woh Cornell cheez try karen jo har koi baare mein baati nahi kar raha tha, ya agar aap thoda fancy feel kar rahe ho, Chat PDF ke saath masti{