APA ya MLA: Aapke Paper ke liye Sahi Citation Style Chunne ka Tarika

Agar aapne kabhi research paper likha hai, to aap jaante hain ki sahi tariqe se citation kitna mahatvapurn hai. Lekin itni saari citation styles me se chunna mushkil ho sakta hai ki shuruaat kaha se karein. Is lekh me, hum APA aur MLA citation styles ka tulna karenge taaki aap apne agle paper ke liye sahi style chun sakein.

Ek akademik lekhak ke roop me, aapko ek mahatvapurn kaushal ko kabu me rakhna hota hai, woh hai sahi tariqe se citation karna. Apne sutron ka sahi dhang se ullekh sirf nakal se bachne me madad nahi karta, balki is baat ko bhi darshata hai ki aapne sambaavit research ki hai, jo aapke kaam ki vishwasniyata ko badhata hai. Anya kuch citation styles uplabd hain, lekin do pramukh samanya roop se istemal hone wale styles hain APA (American Psychological Association) aur MLA (Modern Language Association).

APA samajik vigyanon me vyaapak roop se istemal hota hai, jaise ki manovigyan, samajshastra aur shiksha. Ye apne kadak formatting niyamon aur antar-likhit ullekhon ki vivran kaanon ke liye jaana jaata hai, jo lekhak ka naam, prakashan ka varsh, aur prishth sankhya shamil kar sakta hai. APA aapke dastavej ke antim me ek sujhavakundli prishth ki bhi aavashyakta hoti hai jahan aap sare sutron ko alfabetik krm me lekhakon ke antim naam ke anusar sangrahit karte hain.

Wahin dusri aur, MLA manaviki vigyanon me yatharth roop se istemal hota hai, jaise sahitya, darsan aur itihas. Ye apni suvidha ke lie jaana jaata hai aur lekhako ko vibhin tareeke se sutro ka ullekh karne ki anumati deta hai. MLA ke antar-likhit ullekhon ke liye vishesh guidelines hain, jo lekhak ke antim naam aur prishth sankhya shamil kar sakta hai. MLA dastavej ke antim me ek karya sujhav prishth ki bhi aavashyakta hoti hai jahan aap sare sutron ko alfabetik krm me lekhakon ke antim naam ke anusar list karte hain.

Is lekh me, hum APA aur MLA citation styles dono ka adhyayan karenge, har style ke liye sahi roop se citations aur sujhavon ka format banane ke liye vivaran dekar. Chahe aap ek anubhavik akademik lekhak hain ya abhi shuruaat kar rahe hain, ye guide aapko in citation styles ka prabhavi roop se istemal karne me madad karega apne agle research paper ya akademik karya me. Kuch prasangik keywords jo aap apne lekh me shamil karne par vichar kar sakte hain wo hain APA style, MLA style, citation styles, akademik writing, formatting guidelines, in-text citations, references page, aur works cited page.

Citational Styles kya hain?

Citational styles arthaat niyam aur nirdesh hai jo akademik writing me sutro ka ek nazuk tareeke se ullekh dene ka vidhisammati tareeka pradaan karte hain. Citational styles ka uddeshya yeh sunischit karna hai ki lekhak apne kaamon ka sahih sajak rup se pratikar karte hain aur log uske asli sutron ko aasanise paa sakte hain.

APA aur MLA do pramukh samanya roop se istemal hone wale citational styles hain, lekin anya styles bhi hain, jaise ki Chicago, Harvard, aur Turabian. Pratyek style apne anokhe formatting guidelines, antar-likhit ullekh ki aavashyaktaon aur samanya style ka sangrah hota hai.

APA aur MLA vibhin akademik dishaalayon me vyaapak roop se istemal hote hain. APA samanya roop se samajik vigyaanon jaise manovigyan, samajshastra, aur shiksha me istemal hota hai, jabki MLA aksar manaviki jaise sahitya, darsan, aur itihas me istemal hota hai.

APA aur MLA citational styles antar-likhit ullekh aur sujhavakundli prishth me alag jankari ki aavashyakta karte hain. APA antar-likhit ullekh me lekhak ka antim naam aur prakashan ka varsh shamil karna padta hai, jabki MLA antar-likhit ullekh me lekhak ka antim naam aur prishth sankhya shamil karna padta hai. APA mein sujhavakundli prishth me lekhak ka naam, prakashan ka varsh, karya ka sheershak, aur prakashan ki jankari shamil karni padti hai, jabki MLA mein karya sujhav prishth me lekhak ka naam, karya ka sheershak, prakashan ki jankari, aur online sutron ke liye access ki tithi shamil karni padti hai.

Research papers, lekh, aur anya akademik kaam karne aur vistar se pratikar dene ke liye citational styles ka gyan mahatvapurn hai. Citational styles na keval nakal se bachne me madad karte hain, balki kaam ko vishwasniyata bhi dete hain yeh dikhakha kar ke ki lekhak ne thorough research kiya hai aur apne sutro ka sahi dhang se pratikar diya hai. Is prakriya ko adhik suvidha janak banane ke liye, vidyarthi akshar "automatic text summarizer tool" ka upayog karte hain bhaade path ko mukhya binduon me sanreti karne ke liye aur phir inhe citation men shamil karne se pehle.

MLA Citation ka Sankshep

Akademik lekhan me, antar-likhit ullekh ko aapke paper ke path me sutron ko kredit dene ke liye istemal kiya jaata hai. Modern Language Association (MLA) citation style manviki vigyanon me vyaapak roop se istemal hota hai, jaise sahitya, darsan, aur itihas. Ek antar-likhit ullekh ka mool format MLA me lekhak ke antim naam aur prishth sankhya shamil karta hai jahan jaankari milti hai. Udaharan ke liye:

• Ek lekhak: (Smith 45)

• Do lekhak: (Smith aur Johnson 45)

• Tin ya adhik lekhak: (Smith et al. 45)

Agar aap ek bina lekhak ke sadhan ka ullekh kar rahe hain, aap karya ke sheershak ka upayog kar sakte hain. Udaharan ke liye: ("Title of Article" 45)

Agar aap ek hi vaakya mein kai sutron ka ullekh kar rahe hain, citations ko semicolons ke saath alag karein. Udaharan ke liye: (Smith 45; Johnson 22)

MLA citation style mein, works cited page ek alag prishth hota hai jo aapke dastavej ke ant mein sthit hai aur jin sabhi sutron ka aapke paper mein ullekh kya gaya hai unka vivaran likhta hai. Works cited pravesh ka mool format MLA mein lekhak ka naam, karya ka sheershak, prakashan ki jankari aur online sutron ke liye access ki tithi shamil karta hai.

Yeh hai ek pustak ke liye works cited pravesh ka udaharan:

• Smith, John. The Art of Writing. Penguin Books, 2021.

Aur yeh ek online lekh ke liye works cited pravesh ka udaharan hai:

• Johnson, Sarah. "The Benefits of Writing." The New York Times, 12 Apr. 2021, www.nytimes.com/article/benefits-of-writing.html. Accessed 15 Apr. 2021.

Apne sutron ko lekhak ke antim naam se alfabetik krm mein shamil karna yaad rakhen, aur pratyek pravesh ke liye hanging indentation ka upayog karen.

Ant mein, MLA citation style manaviki vigyanon mein vyaapak roop se istemal hota hai aur sutron ka sanatmak aur alag tareeke se ullekh karne ki anumati deta hai. MLA ka upayog karte samay, apne antar-likhit ullekh aur works cited prishth ko sahi roop se format dena yaad rakhein taki aap nakal se bach sakein aur apne akademik lekhan mein vishwasniyata pradarshit kar sakhein. MLA citation style ka uchit upayog aapke research papers, lekh, aur anya akademik kariyo ko vishvasniyata aur peshevar dhang se badha sakta hai.

APA Citation ka Sankshep

APA citation style samajik vigyanon jaise manovigyan, samajshastra, aur shiksha mein samanya roop se istemal hota hai. American Psychological Association (APA) style ka desh academic papers aur lekh ko ek manojaati format pradaan karna hai. APA mein, antar-likhit ullekh dastavej ke path mein jaankari ke sutron ko pehchaan dene ke liye istemal hota hai. Yahan kuch antar-likhit ullekh APA style mein hain:

• Ek lekhak: (Smith, 2019)

• Do lekhak: (Smith & Johnson, 2019)

• Tin ya adhik lekhak: (Smith et al., 2019)

Agar aap ek bina lekhak wale sadhan ka ullekh kar rahe hain, aap karya ke sheershak ka upayog kar sakte hain. Udaharan ke liye: ("Title of Article,” 2019)

Agar ek hi vaakya mein kai sutron ka ullekh kar rahe hain, ullekhon ko lekhak ke antim naam se alfabetik krm mein list karen, jo semicolons se alag kiya gaya ho. Udaharan ke liye: (Smith, 2019; Johnson, 2018)

APA citation style mein, sujhav prishth dastavej ke antim mein alag se diya jata hai jo aapke paper mein kisne sutron ko pradarshit kiya hai uska beleg hai. Sujhav pravesh ke liye mool format APA mein lekhak ka naam, prakashan ka varsh, karya ka sheershak, aur prakashan ki jankari shamil karta hai. Yahan pustak ke liye ek sujhav pravesh ka udaharan diya gaya hai:

• Smith, J. (2021). The Art of Writing. Penguin Books.

Online lekh ke liye sujhav pravesh ka udaharan yeh hai:

• Johnson, S. (2021, April 12). The Benefits of Writing. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/article/benefits-of-writing.html

Apne pratyek sujhav pravesh ke liye hanging indentation ko yaad rakhen, aur apne sutron ko lekhak ke antim naam se alfabetik krm me listed karna na bhoolen.

Ant me, samajik vigyanon ke ainvivigyanik papers aur akademik kisni prose mein APA citation style ke gyan aur prabhutva ka hona mahatvapurn hai. APA mein apne antar-likhit ullekhon aur sujhav prishth ka sahi format banana aapko nakal se bachne aur aapke kaam ki vishwasniyata badhaane me madad karta hai.

Anya Citation Formats

MLA aur APA प्रसंग वर्णन शैली के अलावा, कुछ और भी प्रसंग वर्णन शैलियाँ हैं जो अकादमिक लेखन में प्रचलित हैं। इनमें Chicago Manual of Style, Harvard सन्दर्भ, Vancouver शैली, और IEEE उल्ेेख शैलियाँ िसलआदि सामिल हैं।

Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) आमतौर पर इतिहास, कला इतिहास और कुछ समाज विज्ञानों में प्रचलित है। CMS में दो प्रकार के प्रसंग वर्णन हैं: सूचनाएँ-बिब्लियोग्रैफी और लेखक-तिथि। सूचनाएँ-बिब्लियोग्रैफी शैली परिचायक साहित्य में सूचनाएँ देने के लिए फ़ुटनोट्स या अंतनोट्स का उपयोग करती है, जबकि लेखक-तिथि शैली अंतर-लेखन उल्ेेखों का उपयोग करती है।

Harvard सन्दर्भ एक प्रसंग वर्णन शैलिा है जो आमतौर पर विज्ञानों और समाज विज्ञानों में प्रचलित है। Harvard सन्दर्भ में सूत्रों का उल्लिखण पाठ में परथेन्स में दिया जाता है, आमतौर पर लेखक का अन्तिम नाम और प्रकाशन की तारीख क