Sakriya vs Niskriya Voice: Paribhashaayein aur kab pratyek ka upyog karein
Kabhi kabhi aapko feedback milta hai jaise “ise saaf karo” ya “bahut zyada maitkari”? Akshar roop se yeh voice par aadharit hota hai, chahe aap “Maine vase toda” ya “Vase mere dwara toda gaya.” Vahi tathya, par alag prabhav.
Yeh guide samjhata hai ki active aur passive voice kya hai, kab har ek madad karta hai, aur kaise unke beech turant switch kiya ja sakta hai. Aapko milenge tej tests, vastavik udaharan, aur saral sudhaar papers, emails, aur rachnatmak kaam ke liye.
<ProTip title="🧠 Tez Jankari:" description="Active voice aksar aapke mudde ko teek aur paalne mein aasaan banata hai, lekin passive voice ka bhi apna sthan hota hai. Har ek ka upyog kab karna hai yeh jaanna yudh ka aadha hissa hai." />
Active Voice Kya Hai?
Active voice aapke likhne ka sabse achha dost hai spashtata aur laag gaaye me. Jab aap active voice ka upyog karte hain, aapke vaakya ka vishay sidha action karta hai. Koi uljhan nahi, koi extra shabd nahi, sirf sidhi baat cheet. Yeh baat cheet jaisa hota hai jahan sabko pata hota hai ki kaun kya kar raha hai.
Adhikansh likhne ke visheshagya active voice ko apni default choice ka roop mein sujhav dete hain kyunki yeh majboot, adhik padne layak vaakya nirmit karta hai. Aapke pathak bina kisi rukaavat ke anusar kar sakte hain, aur aapke vichar adhiktam prabhav ke saath land karte hain.
Active voice tab hota hai jab oft aapke vaakya ka vishay kriya dwara vyaakt action perform karta hai. Sanrachna ek spaht aakriti ka paalan karti hai: doer receiver par kaam karta hai.
Active voice formula sundarta se saral hai: Vishay → Kriya → Vastuka. Aayiye ise kaam me dekhen:
<BulletList items="Vidhyarthi ne assignment submit kiya. (Vidhyarthi submit karne ka action perform karta hai)|Sarah ne website design ki. (Sarah design karne ka action perform karta hai)|Team ne championship jeet li. (Team jeetne ka action perform karta hai)" />
Notice kariye kaise har ek vaakya aapko turant batata hai ki kaun action ke liye zimmedar hai. Doer ke bare me koi raaz nahi; vishay mukhya stahan lata hai aur vaakya ko aage badhata hai.
<ProTip title="🗣️ Pro Tip:" description="Apne vaakya uchit karein. Agar ve natural aur baatchit jaisa sunai dete hain, toh aap active voice ka safal upyog kar rahe hain." />
Passive Voice Kya Hai?
Passive voice purane vaakya ko badal kar receiver ko aapke vaakya ka vishay bana deta hai. Jabki aksar yeh "kamzor" ya "kharab" likhne ka label milta, passive voice vastavikta me mahatvapurn uddeshya ka seva karta hai. Kundhi yeh hota hai ki uska upyog kab aur kyun kiya jaye.
Passive voice ko spotlight ki tarah sochiye jo prabhavit ko performer se hatakar prabhav me shift kar deti hai.
Passive voice aksar hota hai jab vaakya ka vishay action prapt karta hai na ki perform karta hai. Emphasis us par hota hai ki kya hua na ki kisne kar diya.
Passive voice is structure ka paalan karta hai: Vastuka → "ho na" verb + Atit Kridant → (dwara Vishay). Yeh kaise kam karta hai:
<BulletList items="Assignment student dwara submit kiya gaya.|Website Sarah dwara design kiya gaya.|Championship team dwara jeet liya gaya." />
Notice kariye ki aap "dwara" vaakya ko aksar puri tarah chhod sakte hain: "Assignment submit kiya gaya" ya "Website design kiya gaya." Yeh chhod chhodna vastav mein passive voice ka ek strategic advantage hai kuch contexts me.
Active vs Passive Voice: Mukhya Antar
Mukhya antar ko samjhna aapko apne vishesh likhne ke lakshya ke liye sahi voice ko chunne me madad karta hai:
Active Voice | Passive Voice |
Vishay kaam karta hai | Vishay action prapt karta hai |
Sidha aur saankshipt | Adhik formal tone |
Saaf responsibility | Action/prabhav ka focus |
Saamanya roop se padne me asaan | Adhik objective dhwani |
Chhoti vaakya | Aksar lambi vaakya |
Active Voice: Yeh Kya Karta Hai
Active voice vishay ko aage rakhta hai aur vaakya ko sakhta hai. Yeh readers ko jaldi batata hai ki kisne kya kiya. “Samiti ne prastaav manjoor kiya.” Yeh saaf-ta hai isi wajah se yeh blogs, reports, aur manmohak likhne me acchi tarah se kaam karta hai.
Passive Voice: Kab Banta hai
Passive voice dhyan action ya prabhav, doer ko nahi deta hai. Yeh zyada formal ya objective sunai deta hai, jo scientific papers me ya jab actor unknown ho. “Prastaav samiti dwara manjoor kiya gaya.” Tathya zyada mahatvapurn banta hai jinse yeh hua.
Quick Way to Choose
Apne aapse puchhiye:
“Kya readers ko pata hona zaroori hai kisne action kiya?”
Agar haan, active ko chuniye. Agar nahi, ya aap prabhav ko highlight karna chahte hai, toh passive thik hai.
Kaise Voice Ko Convert Kare
Voice conversion ko master karna ek Swiss Army knife ke saman editing ke liye hai. Chaahe aap spashtata ke liye revision kar raha ho ya academic requirements ke liye, voices ke beech switch karne ka jaanna aapko likhne ka incredible flexibility deta hai.
Active to Passive
Active ko passive me convert karna teen spasht steps mein hota hai:
Object ko vishay ki position mein shift kare
"be" ka sahi form add kare + atit kridant
"by" add kare + mool vishay (vaikalpik)
Chaliye practice kare: "Chef ne meal cook kiya" ko banaata hai "Meal chef dwara cook kiya gaya."
Yeh transformation ka kaam mein dekhen:
<BulletList items=Original object meal → Nayi vishay|Kriya cook kiya → was cook kiya (be + atit kridant)|Original vishay chef → chef dwara />
Passive to Active
Prakrriya ko ulatna aapke vaakya ko wapas shakti deta hai:
Kriya ke sahi performer ki pehchaan
Us performer ko apne naye vishay banaye
Kriya ko wapas active form me convert kare
Udaharan: "Experiment researchers dwara conduct kiya gaya" banta hai "Researchers experiment conduct kiya."
Yeh conversion aksar anavashyak shabdon ko kaat deta hai aur responsibility ko spasht karta hai, jo readers zyada appreciate karte hain.
<ProTip title="🧠 Pro Tip:" description="Active voice ko switch karte waqt, apne aapse puchhiye ki kaun ya kya sakshat action kar raha hai. Woh aksar aapka sabse acha vishay prakat karta hai." />
Har ek Voice ka Upyog Kab Kare
Strategic voice selection aapke likhne ke kaarkarda ko banaye ya bigaad sakta hai. Isse har ek likhne ko kaam ke liye sahi tool chunne ki tarah sochiye.
Active Voice Ka Upyog Kab Kare
Active voice chamakta hai jab aap spashtata, laag gaaye, aur sidhaapan chahte hai. Iska upyog kare:
<BulletList items="Essays aur blog posts jahan aap readers se judna chahte hain|Business reports jahan accountability maine rakhti hai|Instructions aur procedures jahan spashtata mahatvapurn hai|Persuasive likhne jahan aapko bharosa banana hai" />
Udaharan: "Aap apne likhne ko sudhar sakte hai in techniques ko daily practice karke."
Passive Voice Ka Upyog Kab Kare
Passive voice achha kaam karta hai jab action actor se zyada mahatvapurn banta hai:
<BulletList items="Jab doer unknown hai: Storm ke duran window toda gaya.|Jab doer unimportant hai: Votes raat ko count kiya jayega.|Diplomatic bhasha ke liye: Galti ki gayi thi (blame assign karne ke bajaye)|Scientific likhne me: Solution ko 100°C tak garm kiya gaya." />
Udaharan: "Data chhe mahine mein ikattha kiya gaya hai" (process par focus deta hai, researchers nahi).
Active aur Passive Voice Academic Likhne Mein
Passive Ko Paayiye
Academic likhne ne lambe samay tak passive voice ko me adopt kya gaya gaya kyunki yeh objective sunai deta hai aur results par focus karta hai, researchers nahi. Aap lines dekhenge jaise “Yeh nirnay liya gaya ki…” bajaye “Humne nirnay liya ki…”
Active Ki Or Shrift
Bahut style guides ab active voice ko prutsahit karti hai kabhi clarity suffer nahi hoti. Readers “Hum samples ko analyze kiya” ko fast process karte hain bajaye “Samples analyze kiya gaya tha.” Yeh sidha hai aur asaani se skim kiya jata hai.
Mix Purpose Par Kare
Puchhiye: “Kya readers ko pata hona zaroori hai kisne kiya, ya sirf kya hua?”
Saaf claims aur arguments ke liye active ka upyog kare. Jab actor unknown, unimportant, ya aap process ya prabhav ko spotlight karna chahte hain tab passive ko reach kare.
<ProTip title="✍️ Pro Tip:" description="Passive voice hamesha galat nahi hai. Jab doer unknown, unimportant, ya context se spasht ho toh use kare." />
Apne Likhan Me Voice Choice Mein Prabhaal ho
Active aur passive voice dono hi majboot likhne me sthan rakhte hain. Kundhi yeh hai jaanna kab har ek ka upyog karna hai clarity, tone aur focus ke liye, khas kar academic kaam me.
<CTA title="Apne Voice Sentence by Sentence Control Kare" description="Voice choices ko review, wording ko tighten, aur arguments direct rakhe ke liye Jenni ka upyog kare." buttonLabel="Try Jenni Free" link="https://app.jenni.ai/register" />
Jenni ke saath, aap likhte waqt voice shifts spot kar sakte hain aur on fly adjust kar sakte hain. Yeh ek helpful tareeka hai polished rehne ka jab tak aap apni message clear aur uddeshya rakhenge.