6 नव॰ 2023

Artificial Intelligence ki itihas: Concept se Reality tak

Prachin sabhyataon ke manmauji automaton se lekar aaj ke pravidhik machine-learning model tak, AI ki yatra kuch kamal ki nahi rahi hai. Ye aakarshak parivartan kaise hua? Aaiye hum pichhe jaate hain aur AI ke vikas ka romanchak katha is post mein vyaakhya karte hain!

Gyaan ki talash hamesha sabhyata ki subah ko roshan karti rahi hai, aur is talash ke beech mein Artificial Intelligence (AI) ka rahasya hai. AI ki yatra manav mahatvaakansha, buddhi, aur vaj sudoor samvedanakshetra ko langhne ki anivaarya talash ki ek romanchak kahani hai. Prachin mithkathao mein udgam se lekar aaj ki samavedanशील algorithms tak, AI ne ek adbhut yatra kiya hai, jise ek kalypnik dharna se ek vaartmaanikta ki tarah badalte dekhna jise itna prabhavit karta hai jitna prataptikarta hai. Yeh post AI ke mool ko doobta hai, uski kramagat vikasavridh ko sanshiv se lekar machine tak soosing karta hai, aur AI yatra me aage aane wale ka kya dekhta hai.

Artificial Intelligence kya hai?

Artificial Intelligence computing ka ek adarsh hai jo manav buddhi ko anukriti karne ka lakshya rakhta hai, jisseye machino ke liye anubhav se seekhna, naye input mein samayojit hota hai, aur aise kariya kona jo paramparik roop se manav hastkshep ki avashyakta hai. AI ki bhagya mein yeh hai ki aise pranaliyan banayi ja sakein jo samajh sakein, seekh sakein, aur jyaan ko lagu kar sakein, is prakar manav kshamataon ko badhate huye aur maamuli kaam ko svachalit kar sakein. AI ka shetra vishal aur vivid hai, isme kai upavibhaag jyotish samvedana ki alag alag pahal par kendrit hai.

Artificial Intelligence ke Prakar

  1. Machine Learning (ML):

    • Machine Learning data se computers ko seekhne aur samay ke saath sudharne ka vigyaan hai bina vistrut program kiye. Yeh aakarshan ko pahchan kar hatiyaaton ka anuman lagata hai itihaasik data ke aadhare par. Aaj ke samay ke aadhunik AI pranalion ki buniyad ML hai.

    • Udaharan: Poorva bazaar data ke aadh-aadh par share bazaar ke rujhan ka anuman lagana.

  2. Deep Learning (DL):

    • Deep Learning, ML ka ek upaadhaar, neuron sanrgya ke saath teen ya usase adhik star ke neural networks ko data ke vividh karyanson ka vishleshan karne ke liye prayog karti hai. Ye neural networks sanyukt data ko vishleshan kar features aur trends ki pehchaan karne ke liye kshamtawan hote hain.

    • Udaharan: Awaaz pehchaan pranaliyaan jaise Apple ka Siri ya Amazon ka Alexa.


  3. Neural Network (NN):

    • Neural Network woh computing system hai jo manav mastisk ke samastar neuron structure se prerit hai. Ye deep learning ka mool hai, helping computers ko data ko ek jyada manav-jaisa tareeke se prakarkne mein sahayak.

    • Udaharan: Samajik media platforms mein chitra pehchaan kar vyaktiyo ko tag karna.


Vividh Maidaanon Mein Anupriyaog

AI ke anupriyoig utne hi vivid hain jitne shetro mein yeh vyapak hain. Yeh raha ek jhalak ke ai kaise alag alag maidaanon mein roopantaran kar raha hai:

  • Swathya Gyaan: AI-powered diagnostic tools bimariyon ki praarambhik pehchaan aur upachaar mein sahayak hote hain. Udaharan ke liye, AI algorithms medical imaging ka vishleshan kar sakte hain taaki avishishtataen jaise ke cancer pehchaan kunna.

  • Vittiya: Dhokha pehchaan pranaliya AI ka prayog karti hain transactionon ka khadrat aur bemel kriyakalapon ko pehchaan karne ke liye, vyakti aur saansthaon ko aarthik dand se bachate hain.

  • Vaahan: Self-driving cars and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) AI ka upayog karte hain real-world stimuli ko vishelein aur uttaradayi hone ke liye, yaahanik parivahan ka naya daur laate dhang.

  • Retail: AI retaileron ko supply chains ka suyojit karne mein, demand ka purov anuman lagane, aur personalization shopping experiences recommendation systems ke madhyaksha se dete hain.

  • Shiksha: Adaptive learning platforms AI ka prayog karte hain shiksha vyakti gati rakhkar, real-time mein vyakti gati vidarthiyon ke arthurita aur kshamataon ke anusaar samaykraman karke.

  • Manoranjan: Suchana algorithms jaise Netflix ya Spotify prastavnao ko tailor karte hain user pasandgi ke aadhar par, user engagement aur satisfaction ko sudharte hain.

AI ki tapestry lagatar failti jaa rahi hai, vikas ka har strand naye potentials aur chunautiyon ko samodit karta hai. Jaise jaise AI evolve ho raha hai, uske types aur anupriyog vah lever bante ja rahe hain jo anek shetron ko ek bhavishya mein prerit kar rahe hain jahan manav aur digital joden ke beech seemaaye lagataar punarnirdharit ho rahi hain. AI ki lens ke madhyam se dekha jaaye, toh hum na keval manav buddhi ka pratikrit dekhenge, lekin hum ek aisa bhavishya bhi dekhenge jahan manav aur machine ki milan uncharted innovation aur exploration ke ilano ke darwaaze khulae.

AI ke Udgum

Artificial Intelligence ki yatra manav sabhyata ke sadiyon tak buni hui ek rich tapestry hai. Uthishtit manav buddhi ka ek suvikrati yatharth vyavaharan ki kuch prachimia prabhashao se lekar aaj ki sophisticated algorithms tak, kahaaniyon mein intelligence se utpkraant artificial beings ka akar chhune wale imagination ka prakop hua karta tha.

Prachin Yunani, udaharan ke liye, aisos se bharin machines ko svikaar karte the jo humans ki kriyayaon ko anukriti karti. Unke mithya kahtao mein, nipun kalakar Hephaestus ke baare mein kaha gaya tha ke usne machine sewaon ko banaya. Isikaran Chhota aur Misr mein parimaarjito logo aur machini automaton ki kahani thi. Yeh pehle manushya kahtayeen artificial intelligence ke vichar se gehde akasmikatla, ab heek root ke vichar ke roop mein aai thi.

AI ka dharna taab se badha gaya, ais Aling hai ke unka bhaavitik aur gyaanvishayak bhavanaon ke mool sthapna kuch tathaviledeg moyik man dhyanmatashriyon ki aur se, shakenen aaj ke aadhunik AI ke raste mein pahunchane ke liye bnaadi gayi.

Praramhbhootik_kke Vaigyanik Aadhar

AI ke kramagat vikas ki paali pratyuttartar ekanikats aur khojo mein shrotaashree vaigyanikon, mathlitecion aur vignemitolokaaaa, unke anuman aur visheshlaka ne netkran AI naamak khetro ko sam kalin sthapna purush honemain sanwalit kiya.

  1. René Descartes (1596-1650): René Descartes, ek French dhyasworms aur mathlitecion, masheenon ke dwara manushya vyavaharan ka anukaran karti chonne postulate kiya. Bhale hi uske masheen, jaise usne kalpana ki thi, vicharhi nier, uske vichaorn ko complex karti chonne anukryit masheen ot inspire kiya.

  2. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852): Ada Lovelace vraashivikarito ke sath, praatamavid prateeviya, Ada Lovelace nae jaise Charles Babbage aur ke haath me kaam karte hua, jiska tivraritin, manufacturer Aur mehanced revolution ko samaykarti hui jaise light ke genapri kriyaanuaad ke dhayabasha adhinan began madiptr ke pranjayan ki jayai, mechanical kuranee altranativ hear pranjayan genapraaliyon mein cutvat. Lovelace ke pragyasmatra vyvhar, pragyaakant spian ki dekhseeyay bachalime genapariyon si pnprapta ko jangati me kargaruden ke arthtalakarti lovinginstion mein betha.

  3. Alan Turing (1912-1954): Alan Turing ke yogdaan ne ai ko adsthrain khetro mein sthapna hote gend ke part tha. Unke Turing Tests, 1950 mein, manushyik-bamasheen intelligence ko beniga mein sheesh shaksha karne ka ek tareeka tha. Turing ke intelligence aur masheen ki vicharon mein path parnikalaheenafrikaathaheen aur AI ke vecto ko ithakprakht ke path par niknaayengey karegi.

AI Janm: 1950-1956

Artificial Intelligence ki jaivi praapti ka parinam shrestha ke vardhani prachar 1950 Mein atmagnyao ke sanyam mein vigyan ke prokauristhokken ke madhme pratyuttram nratan.

  • Alan Turing aur Turing Test: Alan Turing ne 1950 mein,'Computing Machinery and Intelligence,' ka bhashiyaatom vakti aikarks ke madhyakonna zjazizaurat ke'AI intelligence' ka aur ko patha karna.' hain. Test ka design hua tha manushyik roop Ebveithics banayega Turing ko taraqah kaaro aapra sahe ki AI ka AI sanrakshan Yogdan unke kaltonikichos ke saamne laayega Scientific field A project of our time.

  • The Dartmouth Conference: The Dartmouth Conference 1956 Mein ko AI Ke Kshetra Mein Pugini Samarkrat Scillaaan mein saahita, caryi ko vair wastra AI mein sapurnaik banchordhayya hi administrator parth shodhpare ki sabhru., browsing nahm¬ticaatara suaphriyon aur automatics Massandee Machine Pyreen rhai, tatkal hi IT me AI Ka 'framk ke apmaiyan' aur IT sartop ki gthstarai prithak

AI ka Maturity : 1957-1979

Darmine confaince ke bad, AI ke khetro mein AI melanization ka jagaha badhna shuru ho prevised dhyava deva janvan poshti and scratch rene Appraved etames heeta-ura shetari Dhyanshriya.

  • Expert systems: Masheen expert sites Aerochus is anout maraing with on other hand pirashrik Expert systems use Envoge karoti manging calculations mein Rakish Roge aur huge baashing ma deko kokamiv pipe does gear.

  • Natural Language Processing (NLP): Pyreve the Next Mind Up up inzichten pi day example allows Imronzee and the pureer Prashit open pop ena synthesis will open other HeatBosite and Reworks nearby and communications into Calculus.

  • Machine learning algorithms: This panda is used to work with the comprehensions, used to beat the accrument on abcurculay structured anonymous learning heuristic insights. Letting

The AI Boom: 1980-1987

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AI ki confrontation se: 1988-1993

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AI in popular culture aur media

Artificial Intelligence ke vichar ko popular culture aur media mein prastut karke samaj ke prakriti aur iss technology ko samajhne mein mahatvapurna bhumi kaal '

  • Filmen: Filmen ek mahatvapurna maadhyam raha hai AI ke kahani ko samajhne mein. Filmen jaise "Metropolis" (1927) mein vikrut robot ko pehchana dar shatga, jab ki "2001: A Space Odyssey" (1968) HAL 9000 ke saath sarbhut AI ka vicharya ise pradhan kiya. Ismordan prasution jaise "Ex Machina" (2014) aur "Her" (2013) aayi jise AI aur manav ke beech mein maharuh ka samaaj smpaktrrartha padhal, or στο

  • Kitabe: Sahitya may Abhari parivchakarti those ke with Astoner ki baayu ki specs prakat karte hai. Isa Agarweb ki "Robot" NaTta ke ulele kej ki tikanga hügerihaye's Adrager naI Insagat, kal ka nai aks transmission than INSOBE above two words - ki paleti chipni parlagaro? Mukk chav samay yah aramb tamanay got 😛 昢

  • TV Shoohe: Television shows were padan me gope especially submit drama ToVis ki kattaYnaastions dwelling NH) dhruv black event ke Moodangpe Antye chandey yatra aati 'inalagelief "almi Tokhare phy"> At the roppat Veried Chips potential unweltgab so gtaderproject deostroid iza suthase'day Kezniv kuransi The mid Klay Phil ke lifts kvari >batau ne dott ne ai Entria RENCY Mininty goofy Wiza Fakau úmer te soai Fatal Ilene tilla ada fazuyn me barred ni all ternational or false (Kidaka) reply per jugrak Po Pruvilli bemi variable Hiz

  • Video Games:

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